Page 287 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_HINDI

'kSf{kd rduhdh

uksV 30-3 nwjorhZ f'k{kk osQ mís';@y{;
(Aims/Objectives of Distance Education)

nwjorhZ f'k{kk osQ izeq[k y{; rFkk mís'; uhps fn;s x;s gSaµ
1- nwjorhZ f'k{kk dk izeq[k y{; gS ns'k osQ lqnwj dksus esa fLFkr fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij i<+us okyksa osQ }kj&}kj
rd f'k{kk igq¡pkukA
2- Nk=kksa osQ Lrj] vko';drkvksa] ;ksX;rkvksa] {kerkvksa rFkk vk;q osQ vuqlkj vfèkxe lkexzh rS;kj djuk rFkk
fufnZ"V fofèk;ksa }kjk Nk=kksa rd igq¡pkus dk liQy iz;kl djukA
3- bl iz.kkyh esa Kku o vfèkxe dks fofHkUu foèkkvksa osQ iz;ksx }kjk Nk=kksa rd igq¡pkus dk liQy iz;kl
djukA
4- ,sls yksxksa osQ fy;s f'k{kk osQ volj iqu% iznku djuk] tks fdUgha dkj.kksa ls vius thou esa f'kf{kr gksus
osQ volj [kks pqosQ gSaA

5- fofHkUu dk;ks± esa yxs rFkk fofHkUu O;olk;ksa ls tqM+s] fofHkUu O;fDr;ksa rFkk x`gf.k;ksa dks mudh
vko';drkuqlkj thoui;ZUr f'k{kk izkIr gks losQ] ftlls os viuk f'k{kk Lrj rFkk thou Lrj lqèkkj losQaA

6- nwjorhZ f'k{kk osQ midj.k dk iz;ksx dj ijEijkxr fo|ky;ksa] dkWystksa rFkk fo'ofo|ky;ksa ij dk;Z dk
ncko de djus osQ fy;s iz;kl djukA
7- lafoèkku esa o£.kr ^lHkh dks f'k{kk osQ leku volj* fl¼kUr dks c<+kok nsukA

30-4 nwjorhZ f'k{kk dh vko';drk ,oa egÙo
(Need and Importance of Distance Education)

vkt osQ ;qx esa nwjorhZ f'k{kk fnu&izfrfnu ,d egÙoiw.kZ f'k{kk osQ lkèku osQ :i esa fodkl osQ iFk ij vkxs
c<+rh pyh tk jgh gSA fuEukafdr fcUnq nwjorhZ f'k{kk dh vko';drk ,oa egÙo osQ fo'ks"k ifjpk;d fcUnq gSaµ
1- ,sls yksx tks nwj&njkt osQ xk¡oksa esa oU; rFkk igkM+h izns'kksa esa jgrs gSa vkSj tgk¡ 'kSf{kd lqfoèkkvksa dk
vHkko gS ;k os cgqr lhfer ek=kk esa gSa] ogk¡ nwjorhZ f'k{kk] f'k{kk dh T;ksfr iSQykus esa ,d 'kfDr'kkyh
lkèku gSA
2- nwjorhZ f'k{kk ,sls yksxksa osQ fy;s Hkh ojnku gS tks viuh f'k{kk dks vkxs tkjh j[kus osQ fy;s vU;=k tkus
esa iw.kZr;k vleFkZ gSA
3- nwjorhZ f'k{kk mu yksxksa osQ fy;s Hkh ,d mÙke lkèku gS tks fdlh dkj.ko'k (le; ls iwoZ) thfodksiktZu
osQ fy;s fdlh ukSdjh ;k èkUèks esa yx tkrs gSa vkSj vkSipkfjd f'k{kk izkIr ugha dj ik;s gSaA
4- ,sls yksx tks fdlh O;olk;@èkUèks ;k ukSdjh esa yxs gSa ijUrq vius Lo&lUrks"k (Self Satisfaction)
rFkk Professional Development osQ fy;s vius fo"k; ls lEcfUèkr uohu laizR;;ksa] uo&lwpukvksa
rFkk u;h rduhfd;ksa vkfn dk Kku izkIr djuk pkgrs gSaA bl izdkj nwjorhZ f'k{kk jk"Vªh; mRiknu dks
c<+kus esa egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSA
5- nwjorhZ f'k{kk] fuj{kj fdlkuksa] etnwjksa] x`gf.k;ksa rFkk fodykax O;fDr;ksa vkfn osQ fy;s Hkh egÙoiw.kZ gS
tks vkSipkfjd fo|ky;ksa esa f'k{kk izkIr djus esa vleFkZ jgs gSaA

6- nwjorhZ&f'k{kk] vkSipkfjd f'k{kk ,d izHkko'khy fodYi gS] tks vkthou f'k{kk ls ysdj f'k{kk osQ
lkoZHkkSehdj.k rd dks vius vUnj lesVs jgrk gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa bldk {ks=k dkiQh O;kid gSA

7- nwjorhZ f'k{kk] 'kSf{kd rFkk O;kolkf;d voljksa dh lekurk iznku djus okyk ,d l'kDr ekè;e gSA

280 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY