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fJekJh^28L w?E/fNe; gq'rqkfwzr

                   (1)   w?E/fNe; :'ibk dk fBowkD ifNb ns/ w[Pfeb j?. fJ; d/ bJh io{oh ;woZEsk ns/   B'N
                         ftP/P f;ybkJh dh io{os j[zdh j?.
                   (2)   ;ko/ ftfPnK bkb ;zzpzXs jo soQK dh ftPk^t;s{ d/ y/so ftZu fJj T[g:'rh BjhA j?.
                         fJ; dh T[g:'rsk, rfDs, G"fse ftfrnkB ns/ wB'gq/oe e"PbK dh gqkgsh ftZu finkdk
                         gqGktPkbh d/yh rJh j?.
                   (3)   fJ; :'iBk ftZu ftneshrs ftfGzBsktK d/ nB[;ko fBod/P d/D dh gqfeosh dk e'Jh th
                         fXnkB BjhA oZfynk iKdk.
                   (4)   ;XkoDk iK wzd p[ZXh ftfdnkoEhnK d/ bJh fJj finkdk T[g:'rh f;ZX BjhA j'Jh j?.
                   (5)   T[; P?bh ftZu fBowkDs :'iBk finkdk wfjzrh j[zdh j? feT[Afe fJjBK ftZu T[dkjoDK,
                         fuZsoK ns/ o/ykfuZsoK nkfd dk gq:'r finkdk ehsk iKdk j?.
                   (6)   fJj jo soQK d/ f;ybkJh T[d/PK dh gqkgsh d/ bJh T[fus P?bh BjhA j?.

                28H5 ftfGzB :'iBktK dh s[bBk
                      (A Comparison of Different Types of Programming)

                fBZu/ bhBhno (Linear), poKfuzr (Branching) ns/ w?E/fNe; (Mathetics) :'iBktK dh s[bBk
                ;koBh d/ wkfXnw Bkb g/P ehsh ik ojh j?^(fJj ;koBh e[wko uzdok ns/ ewb dh g[;se ftZu'A
                bJh rJh j?.)

                       ;wZroh              o/yh               Pkyh             w?E/fNe;
                  1H iBwdksk        phHn?cH     ;feBo  B"owB  J/H  eokT{vo  E'w;  n?cH  frbpoN
                                    (1954)             (1954)             (1962)

                  2H w{b d/ ;o's    ep{soK  dk  gq:'rPkbk  noX^seBhe  ;fEsh  fJj w?E/fNe; d/ y/so
                                    ftZu  wB'^ftfrnkBe  Bkb  ezw  d/  gqdoPB  d[nkok T[sgzB j?.
                                    ftPb/PD iK gq:'r   ftZu ;[Xk d/ fBod/P.  ifNb rfDs
                                                       fJj  wB[Zyh  f;ybkJh  ;wZf;nktK gqfsrkwh
                                                       d[nkok T[sgzB j?.   bVh d/ wkfXnw Bkb
                                                                          jZb eod/ jB.
                  3H f;ZyD d/ f;XKs   Ugo?AN   ezvhPfBzr  f;ZyD d/ ftfBnk;   fJj f;ZyD d/
                                    f;ZyD  d/  f;XKs  s/  f;XKs s/ nXkfos j?.   eB?ePfBPN f;XKs s/
                                    nXkfos         j?.  fJZe fJZe ;wZf;nk B{z  nXkfos j?. fJj fJZe
                                    (nkoHn?;H)         ;[bMkT[D dk        bVh^pdbD dk
                                                       fdqPNhe'D j?. fJj   fdqPNhe'D j?.
                                                       f;ZyD dh gq/oDk
                                                       e/Adfos fdqPNhe'D j?.
                  4H f;XKs          Gzi  w{b  f;XKsK  s/  fszB  w{b  f;XksK  s/  fszB  w{b  f;XKsK  s/
                                    nXkfos j?L         nXkfos j?L         nXkfos j?L
                                    1H S'N/^edwK dk    1H gqdoPBh dk      1H bVh dk f;XKs.
                                       f;XKs.             f;XKs.          2H G/dGkt dk f;XKs.
                                    2H ;eoh^gqfs;kd dk    2H jZb dk f;XKs.
                                       f;XKs.                             3H ;XkoBheoD dk
                                    3H ssekb^g[PNh dk    3H o/fwfvJ/PB dk       f;XKs.
                                       f;XKs.             f;XKs.
                                    4H nksw^g/f;zr dk
                                       f;XKs.
                                    5H ftfdnkoEh
                                       f;ybkJh dk
                                       f;XKs.




                                           LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                               281
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