Page 10 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZμ1% izkphu dky osQ nkSjku Hkkjr esa f'k{kk% oSfnd vkSj ckS¼dkyhu f'k{kk

dh vko';drk vuqHko dh tkus yxhA bl mís'; dh izkfIr osQ fy;s fof'k"V fo|ky;ksa dh LFkkiuk dh x;hA uksV
ys[kdksa dk vuqeku gS fd budh LFkkiuk bZlk iwoZ 5oha 'krkCnh rd gks xbZ FkhA ;gha ls mPp f'k{kk osQ
bfrgkl dk lw=kikr gksrk gSA
2- izos'k rFkk vofèkμmPp f'k{kk izkIr djus dk vfèkdkj osQoy czkã.kksa] {kf=k;ksa vkSj oS';ksa dks FkkA bu
tkfr;ksa osQ ckyd lkekU; :i ls Øe'k% 8] 11 vkSj 12 o"kZ dh vk;q esa f'k{kk&laLFkk esa izos'k djrs FksA
lkfgR; rFkk èkeZ'kkL=k osQ vè;;u dh vofèk 10 o"kZ vkSj ,d osn osQ vè;;u dh vofèk 12 o"kZ dh FkhA
3- ikB~;ØeμikB~;Øe esa ijk (vkè;kfRed) fo|k rFkk vijk (ykSfdd) fo|kμnksuksa dks LFkku fn;k x;k
FkkA ijk fo|k osQ vUrxZr osn] osnkax] iqjk.k] n'kZu] mifu"kn~ vkfn vkè;kfRed fo"k; FksA vijk fo|k
osQ vUrxZr bfrgkl] roZQ'kkL=k] HkwxHkZ'kkL=k] HkkSfrd'kkL=k vkfn ykSfdd fo"k; FksA
4- f'k{k.k&fofèkμeqfnzr iqLrdksa dk vHkko gksus osQ dkj.k f'k{k.k&fofèk izk;% ekSf[kd FkhA Nk=k xq# ls osnkfn
xzUFkksa dks lqurs Fks] mls mPpkj.k dk vuqdj.k djrs Fks vkSj ikB~;&fo"k; nksgjkrs FksA fiQj os ,dkUr esa
ikB~;&fo"k; dk euu] fpUru] Lokè;k; vkSj iqujko`fÙk djrs FksA f'k{k.k&fofèk esa izopu] O;k[;ku 'kkL=kkFkZ]
iz'uksÙkj] okn&fookn vkfn dk Hkh iz;ksx fd;k tkrk FkkA
5- ijh{kk,¡ rFkk miyfCèk;k¡μf'k{kk lekIr gksus ij Nk=kksa dh ekSf[kd ijh{kk gksrh Fkh blosQ fy;s mUgsa fo}kuksa
dh lHkk esa mifLFkr gksuk iM+rk Fkk] tgk¡ mUgsa fo}kuksa }kjk iwNs tkus okys iz'uksa osQ mÙkj nsus iM+rs FksA
ijh{kk esa vuqÙkh.kZ gksus okys Nk=kksa dks mikfèk;k¡ ugha nh tkrh FkhaA
6- f'k{kk&laLFkk,¡μizkphu dky esa vusd izdkj dh f'k{kk laLFkk,¡ Fkh_ tSlsμ
(1) VksyμVksy esa laLÑr dh f'k{kk nh tkrh FkhA ,d Vksy esa ,d f'k{kd gksrk FkkA
(2) pj.kμpj.k esa osn osQ ,d vax dh f'k{kk nh tkrh FkhA ,d pj.k esa ,d f'k{kd gksrk FkkA
(3) ifj"knμifj"kn~ esa fofHkUu fo"k;ksa dh f'k{kk nh tkrh FkhA ,d ifj"kn~ esa lkèkkj.kr% nl f'k{kd
gksrs FksA
(4) fo|kihBμfo|kihB esa O;kdj.k vkSj roZQ'kkL=k dh f'k{kk nh tkrh FkhA ,d fo|kihB esa vusd
f'k{kd gksrs FksA
(5) efUnj&egkfo|ky;μfdlh efUnj ls lEc¼ efUnj&egkfo|ky; esa èkeZ] n'kZu] osnksa] O;kdj.kkfn
dh f'k{kk nh tkrh FkhA
(6) ?kkfVdkμ?kkfVdk esa èkeZ vkSj n'kZu dh mPp f'k{kk nh tkrh FkhA ,d ?kfVdk esa vusd f'k{kd
gksrs FksA
(7) xq#oqQyμxq#oqQy esa osnksa] lkfgR;] èkeZ'kkL=k vkfn dh f'k{kk nh tkrh FkhA ,d xq#oqQy esa ,d f'k{kd
gksrk FkkA
(8) fof'k"V fo|ky;μfof'k"V fo|ky; esa ,d fof'k"V fo"k; dh f'k{kk nh tkrh Fkh- tSlsμoSfnd
fo|ky;ksa esa osnksa dh vkSj lw=k fo|ky; esa ;K] gou vkfn dhA ,d fof'k"V fo|ky; esa ,d f'k{kd
gksrk FkkA
(9) czkã.kh; egkfo|ky;μbl egkfo|ky; dks ^prq"iFkh* dgk tkrk Fkk] D;ksafd blesa pkjksa 'kkL=kksa
vFkkZr~ vxzkafdr pkj fo"k;ksa dh f'k{kk nh tkrh Fkhμn'kZu] iqjk.k] dkuwu vkSj O;kdj.kA ,d czkã.kh;
egkfo|ky; esa ,d f'k{kd gksrk FkkA
(10) fo'ofo|ky;μmPp f'k{kk dh oqQN laLFkkvksa us dkykUrj esa fo'ofo|ky;ksa dk :i xzg.k
fd;kA buesa èkk£ed f'k{kk osQ vfrfjDr okf.kT;] fp=kdyk] fpfdRlk'kkL=k vkfn dh Hkh f'k{kk
fofHkUu f'k{kdksa }kjk nh tkrh FkhA cukjl] ukyUnk vkSj r{kf'kyk osQ fo'ofo|ky; lcls
vfèkd izfl¼ FksA

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