Page 11 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl

uksV

,d ifj"kn esa fdrus f'k{kd gksrs Fks\

f'k{kk osQ vU; {ks=k (Other Spheres of Education)

1- L=kh f'k{kk (Women’s Education)μoSfnd dky esa iq#"kksa osQ leku fL=k;ksa dks Hkh f'k{kk xzg.k djus dk
vfèkdkj izkIr FkkA fL=k;ksa dks osnksa dk vè;;u djus dh iw.kZ LorU=krk Fkh rFkk os iq#"kksa osQ lkFk ;K esa
Hkkx ysrh FkhaA izkphu dky esa vusd fonq"kh fL=k;k¡ Fkha_ tSlsμeS=ks;h] fo'oojk] ?kks"kk] xkxhZ] vikyk]
'koqQUryk rFkk vuqlqbZ;kA

ckfydkvksa dks èkeZ rFkk lkfgR; osQ vfrfjDr u`R;] laxhr] dkO;&jpuk] okn&fookn vkfn dh Hkh f'k{kk
nh tkrh FkhA mudks f'k{kk vfèkdrj vius ifjokjksa esa viuh ekrk] HkkbZ] cgu ;k oqQy&iqjksfgr osQ }kjk
nh tkrh FkhA ;|fi ckfydkvksa osQ fy;s i`FkoQ fo|ky;ksa dh O;oLFkk ugha Fkh] rFkkfi lg&f'k{kk dk oqQN
lhek rd izpyu FkkA tSlsμvk=ks;h us yo rFkk oqQ'k osQ lkFk ckYehfd osQ vkJe esa f'k{kk izkIr dh FkhA

ckfydkvksa vkSj fL=k;ksa dks 200 bZ- iw- rd f'k{kk dh lHkh lqfoèkk,¡ izkIr Fkha] ij mlosQ ckn mudh f'k{kk
ij izfrcUèk yxk fn;k x;k] ftlls mudh f'k{kk vo#¼ gks x;hA bl lEcUèk esa MkW- ,- ,l- vYrsdj
osQ vuqlkj] ¶èkeZ'kkL=k ;qx (200 bZ- iw-μ500 bZ-) esa ckfydkvksa osQ fy;s fookg dh vk;q dks de
djosQ 12 o"kZ rd dj fn;k x;k vkSj fL=k;ksa osQ fy;s osnkè;;u dks fu"ksèk dj fn;k x;kA buls
mudh f'k{kk dks izcy vk?kkr igq¡pkA¸

2- O;kolkf;d f'k{kk (Professional Education)μizkphu Hkkjr esa èkeZ dk ekuo&thou esa fo'ks"k LFkku
FkkA vr% f'k{kk eq[;r% èkk£ed vkSj vkè;kfRed FkhA fdUrq O;koklkf;d f'k{kk dks vko';d ekudj
mldh Hkh leqfpr O;oLFkk dh x;h FkhA bl lUnHkZ esa MkW- vkj- osQ eq[kthZ osQ vuqlkj ¶O;kolkf;d
f'k{kk osQ vkèkkj ij gh izkphu Hkkjr vius vk£Fkd thou vkSj oSHko dk fuekZ.k djus esa liQy
gqvkA¸

izkphu Hkkjr esa O;kolkf;d f'k{kk osQ egRoiw.kZ vax fuEu izdkj gSaμ
1- fpfdRlk'kkL=k dh f'k{kk (Medical Education)μizkphu dky esa fpfdRlk'kkL=k dh f'k{kk O;fDrxr
f'k{kdksa }kjk nh tkrh gS] tks vius fo"k; osQ fo'ks"kK gksrs FksA bu f'k{kdksa esa vf'ouh oqQekjksa osQ uke viuh
foy{k.k izfrHkk osQ fy, vkt Hkh izfl¼ gSaA fpfdRlk'kkL=k dh f'k{kk vkjEHk djus ls iwoZ miu;u laLdkj
gksrk FkkA bl laLdkj osQ fy;s mlh Nk=k dks ;ksX; le>k tkrk Fkk] tks iw.kZr;k LoLFk gksrk FkkA fpfdRlk'kkL=k
osQ vè;;u dh vofèk lkèkkj.kr% 8 o"kZ dh FkhA
2- lSfud f'k{kk (Military Education)μizkphu Hkkjr esa lSfud f'k{kk O;kolkf;d vkpk;ks± }kjk nh tkrh
FkhA bu vkpk;ks± esa nzks.kkpk;Z dk uke vkt Hkh izfl¼ gSA mÙkj Hkkjr esa r{kf'kyk] lSfud f'k{kk dk fo[;kr
osQUnz FkkA ;g f'k{kk fo'ks"k :i ls {kf=k;ksa vkSj jktoqQekjksa osQ fy;s FkhA lSfud f'k{kk vkjEHk djus ls iwoZ
f'k{kkFkhZ osQ fy;s miu;u laLdkj vko';d FkkA mlosQ i'pkr~ mls ;q¼dyk dk Kku iznku fd;k tkrk
Fkk vkSj ml le; osQ izeq[k vL=k&'kL=kksa osQ iz;ksx dk izf'k{k.k fn;k tkrk FkkA
3- okf.kT; f'k{kk (Commercial Education)μ;g f'k{kkμoS';ksa osQ fy;s FkhA ^euqLe`fr* vkSj dkSfVY; osQ
^vFkZ'kkL=k esa bl f'k{kk dk iw.kZ o.kZu feyrk gSA blesa vusd fo"k; lfEefyr Fks_ ;FkkμØ;&foØ; osQ
fu;e] vk£Fkd ,oa O;kikfjd Hkwxksy] fofHkUu {ks=kksa dh mit ,oa vko';drk,¡] mit&{ks=kksa vkSj eafM;ksa
dks tkus osQ ekxZ bR;kfnA oS'; ckydksa dks okf.kT; dh O;kogkfjd f'k{kk vius firk ls vkSj vius ?kj
dh nqdku ij vuqHko rFkk vH;kl ls izkIr gksrh FkhA ;g f'k{kk oqQN f'k{kdksa }kjk Hkh nh tkrh FkhA

4 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY