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bdkbZμ16% ;w-bZ-bZ- osQ dk;ZØe
(ii) izos'k dk lkoZ=khdj.kμbldk vFkZ gS 6 ls 14 o"kZ rd osQ lHkh cPpksa dk LowQy esa izos'k djkuk] blosQ uksV
fy, lafo/ku esa izko/ku gSA ftlosQ vuqlkj tks vfHkHkkod vius cPpksa dks LowQy ugha Hkstrs gSa mu ij
tqekZuk yxk;k tk;sA
(iii) fjVsU'ku dk lkoZ=khdj.kμbldk vFkZ gS tc dksbZ cPpk d{kk ,d esa izos'k xzg.k djrk gS rks og d{kk
8 rd dh iw.kZ f'k{kk xzg.k djsA
;g cgqr nq[kn gS fd gekjs ns'k osQ 45» ls 55» cPps izkjafHkd LowQyh f'k{kk d{kk ik¡p
rd vkrs&vkrs NksM+ nsrs gSaA
16-2 ;w- bZ- bZ- dk egRo (Significance of UEE)
izkjafHkd f'k{kk dk lkoZ=khdj.k fdlh Hkh jk"Vª osQ vk£Fkd] jktuhfrd rFkk lkekftd fodkl osQ fy, vfr
vko';d gSA
;w-bZ-bZ- dh vko';drk vkSj egÙo fuEufyf[kr rF;ksa ls Li"V gks tkrk gSμ
(i) laLÑfr dks izksUufr rFkk laj{k.k iznku djrk gSA
(ii) laLÑfrd thou dks iQyhHkwr djrk gSA
(iii) vkpkj&fopkj osQ vknku&iznku] lgu'khyrk rFkk vkilh ln~Hkko vkfn dk fodkl djrk gSA
(iv) jktuhfrd rFkk lkekftd thou esa l`tukRed Hkkxhnkjh djrk gSA
(v) O;kolkf;d izHkko dk fodkl djrk gSA
(vi) vko';d dkS'ky dk fodkl djrk gSA
16-3 ;w-bZ-bZ- osQ dk;ZØe (Programmes of UEE)
;w-bZ-bZ- osQ oqQN izeq[k dk;ZØe fuEufyf[kr gSaμ
1- y{; izkfIr rFkk foosQUnzhÑr lw{e ifj;kstukμHkkjr esa f'k{kk dk vleku forj.k gSA osQjy esa tgk¡
100% lk{kjrk gS ogha fcgkj esa] eè;izns'k rFkk vU; jkT;ksa esa lk{kjrk dk izfr'kr cgqr de gSA /uh oxZ
esa yksx mPp f'k{kk vklkuh ls xzg.k dj ysrs gSa] fdUrq fucZy oxZ rFkk fu/Zu ifjokjksa osQ cPpksa osQ fy,
lk{kj gksuk ,d dfBu y{; gSA ljdkj us f'k{kk osQ vleku forj.k dks nwj djus osQ fy, ;w-bZ-bZ- osQ :i
esa foosQUnzhÑr lw{e ifj;kstuk dk fuekZ.k fd;k gSA
+
+
2- ukWuIkQkWeZy f'k{kkμukWu IkQkWeZy f'k{kk mu cPpksa osQ fy, ojnku gS tks fu;fer fo|ky;ksa esa f'k{kk xzg.k
+
ugha dj ldrs] vr% 6&14 o"kZ osQ cPpksa dh 'kSf{kd vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus osQ fy, IkQkWeZy iz.kkyh
ls gVdj ;g iz.kkyh cukbZ xbZ gS ftlls] lekt osQ fofHkUu oxks± osQ cPps] pkgs os ?kj ls ckgj ?kjksa esa]
+
nqdkuksa ij dke djrs gksa ;k vU; dkj.kksa ls LowQy NksM+s x, gksaA ukWu IkQkWeZy f'k{kk bUgsa gj izdkj dh
izkjafHkd f'k{kk izkIr djus dk volj nsrh gSA
3- vf/xe dk fuEure LrjμHkkjr esa Nk=kksa dks tkfr] /eZ ls Åij mBdj mUgsa vf/xe rFkk f'k{kk osQ
fuEure Lrj rd i<+kus ij fo'ks"k cy fn;k x;k gSA blosQ fy, ukWu iQWkeZy ,tqosQ'ku (NFE) osQUnzksa esa
cPpksa dks f'k{kk miyC/ djkbZ tkrh gSA
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