Page 171 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl

uksV 4- vkWijs'ku CySdcksMZ dk mi;ksxμfo|ky;ksa esa ewyHkwr vko';drkvksa dh deh] vukd"kZd fo|ky;
okrkoj.k] i<+kbZ lEca/h lqfo/kvksa dh deh izkbejh LowQyksa esa cPpksa osQ LowQy NksM+us dk ,d izeq[k dkj.k
gS] bl deh dks iwjk djus osQ fy, vkWijs'ku CySdcksMZ dks izkjaHk fd;k x;k gSA
cky ns[kjs[k] f'k{kk] lk{kjrk rFkk ;w-bZ-bZ- esa laca/ LFkkfir djuk

cky ns[kjs[k rFkk f'k{kk izkjafHkd f'k{kk osQ lkoZ=khdj.k esa ,d izHkkoh Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA ;g f'k{kk xHkZ/kj.k ls
ysdj 6 o"kZ rd osQ cPpksa osQ fy, gSA ECCE] izkjafHkd f'k{kk osQ lkoZ=khdj.k esa lgk;d lsok osQ :i esa dk;Z
djrk gSA orZeku ECCE dk;ZØe esa fuEufyf[kr fØ;k,¡ rFkk dk;ZØe 'kkfey gSaA
• lesfdr cky fodkl f'k{kk
• ckyokfM+;k¡] vk¡xuokfM+;k¡ tksfd xSj ljdkjh laLFkk,¡ gSa ljdkjh enn ls pykbZ tk jgh gSaA
• izkjafHkd cky f'k{kk

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks)μ
(i) --------- osQ lkoZ=khdj.k dk vFkZ gS 6 ls 14 o"kZ rd osQ cPpksa dks eq-Ýr f'k{kk miyC/ djkukA
(ii) --------- fu;fer :i ls f'k{kk xzg.k dj ikus okys Nk=kksa osQ fy, cgqr ykHknk;d gSA

(iii) --------- 1987&88 esa izkjaHk fd;k x;k ftlosQ vUrxZr izkjafHkd fo|ky;ksa esa lHkh vko';d lkexzh miyC/
djkuk vkrk gSA

16-4 Hkkjr esa izkjfEHkd f'k{kk osQ lkoZ=khdj.k osQ iz;kl (Efforts for Universalization
of Education in India

1- izkjfEHkd f'k{kk dks izkFkfedrkμiwjs Hkkjr esa izkjafHkd f'k{kk dks jk"Vªh; f'k{kk osQ led{k ekuk x;k
gS] blosQ fy, cgqr&ls f'k{k.k dk;ZØe pyk;s x;s gSaA

2- foÙkh; lgk;rkμizkjafHkd f'k{kk dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, fuEu iz;kl fd;s x, gSaA
(i) tgk¡ rd laHko gks losQ LowQyksa esa nksgjh f'k-ÝV yxkukA
(ii) leqnk; ls iBu lkexzh] bekjr rFkk vU; lqfo/kvksa dks izkIr djosQ LowQy osQ fy, miyC/ djkukA
3- f'k{kk dk iquxZBuμ,dy vad izos'k iz.kkyh dh txg] cgqizos'k iz.kkyh iz;qDr dh xbZ gS tks 9] 11
rFkk 14 o"kZ osQ cPps viuh vko';drkuqlkj vyx d{kkvksa esa izos'k ys ldrs gSaA izkjafHkd Lrj ij
ikVZVkbe f'k{kk osQ fy, Hkh lqfo/k,¡ gksuh pkfg,A
4- fu/Zu Nk=kksa osQ fy, lqfo/kvksa dk izko/kuμfu/Zu Nk=kksa osQ fy, eq-Ýr iqLrdksa] ;wfuI + kQkeZ rFkk vU;
lqfo/k,¡ miyC/ djkbZ xbZ gSaA

izkjafHkd f'k{kk osQ lkoZ=khdj.k dh uohu ;kstuk,¡
f'k{kk dh jk"Vªh; uhfr rFkk mlosQ dk;ZØe osQ vfLrRo esa vkus ij Hkkjr ljdkj us izkjafHkd f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk
esaa lq/kj rFkk f'k{kk osQ lkoZ=khdj.k dk è;s; iwjk djus osQ fy, Hkkjr ljdkj us fofHkUu dk;ZØe cuk;s gSaA ;s lHkh
f'k{kk foHkkx] ekuo lalk/u rFkk fodkl ea=kky; (MHRD) Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk lapkfyr fd;s tkrs gSaA ;s ;kstuk,¡
fuEufyf[kr gSaμ
1- ftyk izkjafHkd f'k{kk dk;ZØe (DPEP)

2- feM Ms ehy jk"Vªh; izkjafHkd f'k{kk dk;ZØe

164 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY