Page 173 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl

uksV fd;k x;kA blesa xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa (NGOS) rFkk xzke f'k{kk lfefr (VEC) dk dkIkQh ;ksxnku jgkA izgj
+
ikB'kkyk 'kSf{kd dk;ZØe mu cPpksa osQ fy, rS;kj fd;k x;k tks fu;fer :i ls nSfud fo|ky; esa f'k{kk xzg.k
ugha dj ldrsA bl ;kstuk ls 71% izfr'kr vFkkZr~ 22000 g”kkj Nk=kk,¡ ykHkkfUor gqb±A bl dk;ZØe ls 32
f”kyksa osQ 146 CykWdksa osQ 1-18 yk[k Nk=k rFkk 0-82 yk[k Nk=kk,¡ ykHkkfUor gq,A
5- vkWijs'ku CySdcksMZμ;g dk;ZØe 1987 esa Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk lapkfyr fd;k x;kA ¶vkWijs'ku¸ 'kCn dk
vFkZ bl dk;ZØe dh vko';drk ij cy nsrk gSA bl dk;ZØe dk izeq[k mís'; LowQyksa esa izkjafHkd f'k{kk
osQ lq/kj osQ fy, ewyHkwr vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ djuk gSA
bl dk;ZØe osQ rhu vax gSaμ
1- lHkh LowQyksa esa de ls de nks dejs] ,d cM+k vk¡xu rFkk Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa osQ fy, vyx&vyx 'kkSp
lqfoèkkvksa dk izko/ku gksA
2- izR;sd fo|ky; esa de ls de nks f'k{kd ftlesa fd ,d efgyk f'k{kd gksus dk izko/kuA

3- vko';d f'k{k.k rFkk ikBu lkexzh dk izko/ku vkWijs'ku CySdcksMZ esa lkeqnkf;d Hkwfedk osQ fofHkUu pj.k
gSaμ
(i) LFkkuh; leqnk; }kjk LowQy dh bekjr rFkk [ksyowQn osQ fy, vko';d ”kehu miyC/ djkukA
(ii) LFkkuh; leqnk; }kjk LowQyh bekjrksa dh ejEer vkfn dk mÙkjnkf;Ro ysukA
(iii) LowQy osQ vgkrs osQ pkjksa rjiQ iSQfUlx yxokus dk mÙkjnkf;Ro ysukA

vkWijs'ku CySdcksMZ osQ izeq[k vaxksa osQ fo"k; esa crkb;sA

6- izkjafHkd Lrj ij loZf'k{kk vfHk;kuμloZf'k{kk vfHk;ku osQUnz ljdkj }kjk jkT;ksa dh lgHkkfxrk ls f'k{kk
osQ lkoZ=khdj.k osQ fy, pyk;s tkus okyk dk;ZØe gSA bl dk;ZØe dk mís'; 6&14 o"kZ dh vk;q osQ lHkh
cPpksa dks eq-Ýr f'k{kk miyC/ djkuk gSA loZf'k{kk vfHk;ku dk osQUnz fo'ks"kr% yM+fd;ksa] vuqlwfpr tkfr
rFkk tutkfr osQ cPpksa dh 'kSf{kd vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djuk gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
2- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa ^lgh* vFkok ^xyr* dk pquko dhft, (State Whether the following

sentences are ‘True’ or ‘False’)μ
(i) DPEP izkjafHkd f'k{kk osQ lkoZ=khdj.k osQ y{; dks izkIr djus osQ fy, 1980 esa mBk;k x;k egRoiw.kZ
dne gSA
(ii) ^vkWijs'ku* 'kCn vkWijs'ku CySdcksMZ esa bldh vko';drk rFkk vfuok;Zrk dks n'kkZrk gSA
(iii) yksdtfEc'k ,d 'kSf{kd izkstsDV gS tks Hkkjr ljdkj us jktLFkku ljdkj rFkk LohfM'k vUrjkZ"Vªh; fodkl
ifj"kn~ dh lgHkkfxrk ls pyk;kA
(iv) ;w-bZ-bZ- dk;ZØe f'k{kkLrj osQ y{; dks izkIr djus osQ fy, nloha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk esa izkjaHk fd;k x;kA

16-5 lkjka'k (Summary)

izkjafHkd f'k{kk dk lkoZ=khdj.k fdlh Hkh jk"Vª osQ vk£Fkd] jktuhfrd rFkk lkekftd fodkl osQ fy, vfr
vko';d gSA

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