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'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl                                               Dinesh Kumar, Lovely Professional University



                    uksV
                                              bdkbZμ21% ekè;fed f'k{kk dh leL;k,¡
                                            (Problems of Secondary Education)








                                     vuqØef.kdk (Contents)

                                     mís'; (Objectives)
                                     izLrkouk (Introduction)
                                      21.1 ekè;fed f'k{kk dh leL;k,¡ ,oa mudk lek/ku (Problems of Secondary Education and
                                           Their Remedies)
                                      21.2 ewY;kadu ,oa ijh{kk iz.kkyh (Examination and Evaluation System)
                                      21.3 lkjka'k (Summary)
                                      21.4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
                                      21.5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
                                      21.6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)



                                  mís'; (Objectives)

                                  bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
                                    • ekè;fed f'k{kk dh leL;kvksa dks tkuus ,oa muosQ lek/ku osQ mik;ksa dh foospuk djus esaA

                                  izLrkouk (Introduction)


                                  LorU=krk izkfIr osQ mijkUr] ekè;fed f'k{kk esa lq/kj djus gsrq fofHkUu vk;ksxksa dk xBu fd;k x;k] ftUgksaus
                                  bl lEcU/ esa vius&vius lq>koksa dks izLrqr fd;k] ysfdu fiQj Hkh fofHkUu leL;k;sa ekè;fed f'k{kk osQ fodkl
                                  esa ck/d cuh gqbZ gSa] ftuosQ dkj.k ekè;fed f'k{kk nks"kiw.kZ gSA

                                  21-1 ekè;fed f'k{kk dh leL;k,¡ ,oa mudk lek/ku (Problems of Secondary
                                        Education and their Remedies)

                                  leL;k;sa ,oa muosQ lek/ku osQ lq>ko fuEufyf[kr gSaμ

                                  (1) mís';ghurk dh leL;kμekè;fed fo|ky;ksa esa dk;Zjr f'k{kdksa dks f'k{k.k osQ lEcU/ esa Li"V tkudkjh
                                  ugha gksrh gS vkSj u gh blosQ fy, os dksbZ fu;ksftr iz;Ru dj ikrs gSaA blh dkj.k os ckydksa esa okaNuh; ifjorZu
                                  djus esa vliQy jgrs gSaA mís'; u gksus osQ dkj.k ckydksa dk Hkfo"; Hkh vU/dkje; jgrk gSA mís';ghurk
                                  dh leL;k osQ lek/ku osQ fy, ekè;fed Lrj dh f'k{kk dk mís'; fuf'pr fd;k tk;s rFkk f'k{kk dks ,d
                                  LorU=k bdkbZ cuk;k tk;sA
                                  eqnkfy;j vk;ksx us ekè;fed f'k{kk osQ mís'; lEcU/h fuEufyf[kr lq>ko izLrqr fd;sμ
                                    1-  O;kolkf;d oqQ'kyrk esa o`f¼ dh tk;sA



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