Page 206 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—21% ekè;fed f'k{kk dh leL;k,¡

2- ckydksa esa usr`Ro 'kfDr dk fodkl fd;k tk;sA uksV
3- ckydksa esa yksdrkfU=kd ukxfjdrk dk fodkl fd;k tk;sA
4- ckydksa osQ O;fDrRo dk fodkl fd;k tk;sA
(2) f'k{kk dh nks"kiw.kZ uhfrμKku dks Hkyh izdkj ls Nk=kksa rd igq¡pkus osQ fy, f'k{kk fof/;k¡ egRoiw.kZ lkèku
gSaA ijUrq vkt Hkh gekjs ns'k esa vf/dka'k ekè;fed fo|ky;ksa esa ijEijkxr f'k{k.k fof/;ksa dk gh iz;ksx fd;k tkrk
gSA uohu f'k{k.k fof/;ksa ls f'k{kd rFkk Nk=k nksuksa gh vufHkK gSaA

f'k{kk dh nks"kiw.kZ uhfr dks lekIr djus osQ fy, Nk=k o f'k{kd dks uohu f'k{k.k fof/;ksa ls ifjfpr djk;k tk;s
rFkk uohu f'k{k.k fof/;ksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tk;sA

(3) vi;kZIr ikB~;&iqLrosaQμekè;fed Lrj ij izdkf'kr vf/dka'kr% ikB~;&iqLrosaQ ,slh gSa] ftuls Nk=k Li"V
tkudkjh izkIr ugha djrs gSaA vocks/uh;] ljy rFkk Li"V Hkk"kk dk bu ikB~;&iqLrdksa esa vHkko ik;k tkrk gSA
ikB~;&oLrq dks okafNr :i ls u le> ikus osQ dkj.k vf/dka'k Nk=k ikB~;&oLrq dks jV ysrs gSaA ;fn jVs gq, iz'u
ijh{kk esa ugha vkrs gSa rks os vuqÙkh.kZ gks tkrs gSaA
eqnkfy;j rFkk dksBjh vk;ksx us vi;kZIr ikB~;&iqLrdksa esa lq/kj djus osQ fy, fuEufyf[kr lq>ko izLrqr fd;sμ
1- ikB~;&iqLrosaQ f'k{kk osQ mís';ksa dh izkfIr esa lgk;d gksuh pkfg;sA
2- ikB~;&iqLrdksa dk fuekZ.k Nk=kksa dh ckSf¼d ;ksX;rk rFkk d{kk dh ifjfLFkfr osQ vuqlkj fd;k tk;sA
3- ikB~;&iqLrdksa dh Hkk"kk ljy rFkk Li"V gksA

4- ikB~;&iqLrdksa osQ p;u] fuekZ.k rFkk izdk'ku osQ fy, ,d lfefr dk xBu fd;k tk;s] ftldk lHkkifrRo
f'k{kk lapkyd djsA
(4) O;kolk;hdj.k dh leL;kμvkS|ksxhdj.k osQ ifj.kkeLo:i vkt ekè;fed f'k{kk dk O;kolk;hdj.k
djuk vR;Ur vko';d gSA dksBjh vk;ksx osQ vuqlkj] ¶bl f'k{kk dks foLr`r iSekus ij O;kolkf;d cuk;k tk;s
rFkk 1968 rd O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øeksa dh fo|kFkhZ la[;k dk chl izfr'kr o mPpre ekè;fed Lrj dh lexz
fo|kFkhZ Lrj dh lexz fo|kFkhZ la[;k osQ ipkl izfr'kr dj fn;k tk;sA¸ ijUrq fofHkUu vk;ksxksa }kjk izLrqr lq>koksa
osQ mijkUr Hkh vkt f'k{kk osQ O;kolk;hdj.k esa dksbZ lkFkZd iz;kl ugha gq, gSaA
O;kolk;hdj.k dh leL;k osQ lek/ku osQ fy, ekè;fed Lrj ij nks izdkj dh O;oLFkk dh tk;sμ(1) lkekU;
f'k{kk Lrj rFkk (2) O;kolkf;d f'k{kkA bu nksuksa Lrjksa ij ,d ls rhu o"kZ rd O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk
dh tk;sA ekè;fed f'k{kk osQ O;kolk;hdj.k osQ fy, /uh O;fDr;ksa ls f'k{kk&dj fy;k tk;sA Nk=kksa dks O;kolkf;d
osQUnzksa esa ys tkdj mUgsa O;kolkf;d Kku iznku fd;k tk;s rFkk O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dh izkfIr osQ i'pkr~ mUgsa jkstxkj
fnykus dk gj lEHko iz;kl fd;k tk;sA
(5) vokafNr fo|ky;ksa dh o`f¼μHkkjr esa ljdkjh rFkk xSj&ljdkjh nksuksa izdkj osQ ekè;fed fo|ky; gSaA f'k{kk
foLrkj osQ lkFk vusd vokafNr fo|ky;ksa esa Hkh o`f¼ gqbZ gSA bu fo|ky;ksa esa Nk=kksa ls vf/d iQhl yh tkrh gSA
f'k{kdksa ls vf/d osru fy[kokdj mUgsa de osru fn;k tkrk gSA
vokafNr fo|ky;ksa dh o`f¼ dh leL;k dk lek/ku djus osQ fy, ljdkj dks fuEufyf[kr dne mBkus pkfg;sA
(1) ns'k osQ lHkh vokaNuh; fo|ky; cUn dj fn;s tk;saA
(2) ljdkj osQ }kjk ekè;fed f'k{kk dk jk"Vªh;dj.k dj fn;k tk;s] ftlls bu fo|ky;ksa osQ izcU/d ykHk u
mBk losaQA
(6) nks"kiw.kZ ijh{kk iz.kkyhμekè;fed Lrj dh ijh{kk iz.kkyh nks"kiw.kZ gSA ;g ijh{kk iz.kkyh Nk=kksa esa
vuq'kklughurk dks c<+kok nsrh gSA vf/dka'k Nk=k udy dh vksj vkd£"kr gksrs gSa rFkk f'k{kd Hkh f'k{k.k osQ izfr
ykijokgh fn[kkrs gSaA iz'u&i=kksa esa y?kq rFkk oLrqfu"B iz'uksa dk vHkko jgrk gSA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 199