Page 211 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl

uksV • Kku dks Hkyh izdkj ls Nk=kksa rd igq¡pkus osQ fy, f'k{kk fof/;k¡ egRoiw.kZ lk/u gSaA ijUrq vkt Hkh gekjs
ns'k esa vf/dka'k ekè;fed fo|ky;ksa esa ijEijkxr f'k{k.k fof/;ksa dk gh iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSaA uohu f'k{k.k
fof/;ksa ls f'k{kd rFkk Nk=k nksuksa gh vufHkK gSaA
• f'k{kk dh nks"kiw.kZ uhfr dks lekIr djus osQ fy, Nk=k o f'k{kd dks uohu f'k{k.k fof/;ksa ls ifjfpr djk;k
tk;s rFkk uohu f'k{k.k fof/;ksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tk;sA
• vkS|ksfxdj.k osQ ifj.kkeLo:i vkt ekè;fed f'k{kk dk O;kolk;hdj.k djuk vR;Ur vko';d gSA
• O;kolk;hdj.k dh leL;k osQ lek/ku osQ fy, ekè;fed Lrj ij nks izdkj dh O;oLFkk dh tk;sμ(1)
lkekU; f'k{kk Lrj rFkk (2) O;kolkf;d f'k{kkA bu nksuksa Lrjksa ij ,d ls rhu o"kZ rd O;kolkf;d f'k{kk
dh O;oLFkk dh tk;sA
• Hkkjr esa ljdkjh rFkk xSj&ljdkjh nksuksa izdkj osQ ekè;fed fo|ky; gSaA f'k{kk foLrkj osQ lkFk vusd
vokafNr fo|ky;ksa esa o`f¼ gqbZ gSA

• ns'k osQ lHkh vokaNuh; fo|ky; cUn dj fn;s tk;saA
• ljdkj osQ }kjk ekè;fed f'k{kk dk jk"Vªh;dj.k dj fn;k tk;s] ftlls bu fo|ky;ksa osQ izcU/d ykHk u
mBk losaQA
• ekè;fed Lrj dh ijh{kk iz.kkyh nks"kiw.kZ gSA ;g ijh{kk iz.kkyh Nk=kksa esa vuq'kklughurk dks c<+kok nsrh
gSA vf/dka'k Nk=k udy dh vksj vkd£"kr gksrs gSa rFkk f'k{kd Hkh f'k{k.k osQ izfr ykijokgh fn[kkrs gSaA
• cká ijh{kk;sa de gksuh pkfg;saA
• cká rFkk vkUrfjd ijh{kkvksa osQ dk;ks± dk ewY;kadu vadksa osQ LFkku ij xzsMksa }kjk fd;k tk;sA

• ijh{kk esa osQoy fucU/kRed iz'u gh ugha iwNs tk;saA
• ekè;fed fo|ky;ksa esa f'k{k.k dk;Z djus okys vusd f'k{kd vkt Hkh vizf'kf{kr gSaA buesa ls vf/dka'k
f'k{kdksa dks f'k{k.k dk;Z esa #fp ugha gksrh vkSj ftudh #fp gksrh gS os de osru osQ dkj.k viuk dk;Z
fu"BkiwoZd ugha dj ikrs gSaA
• Hkkjr osQ vf/dka'k ekè;fed fo|ky;ksa esa lkeqnkf;d thou dk vHkko ik;k tkrk gS] D;ksafd bu fo|ky;ksa
esa lkekftd dk;ks± dk vk;kstu ugha fd;k tkrk gSA ifj.kkeLo:i Nk=kksa esa ijLij izse] ln~Hkko vkSj
lg;ksx dh Hkkouk dk fodkl ugha gks ikrk gS vkSj u gh muesa lkeqnkf;d thou dh Hkkouk dk fodkl
gks ikrk gSA

21-4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• vufHkKμ tkudkjh u gksukA
• dÙkZO;fu’μ dÙkZO; dk ikyu djus okykA

21-5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1. ekè;fed f'k{kk dh leL;k,¡ D;k gSa\ o.kZu dhft,A

2. ekè;fed f'k{kk osQ izlkj dh leL;k osQ dkj.kksa ij izdk'k Mkfy,A
3. ekè;fed f'k{kk dh leL;k osQ lek/ku osQ mik;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A

204 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY