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'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl                                               Kulwinder Pal, Lovely Professional University



                    uksV
                                          bdkbZμ22% ekè;fed f'k{kk dk O;olk;hdj.k
                                      (Vocationalisation of Secondary Education)








                                     vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
                                     mís'; (Objectives)

                                     izLrkouk (Introduction)
                                      22.1 ekè;fed f'k{kk dk O;olk;hdj.k ,oa mís'; (Aims and Vocationalisation of Secondary
                                           Education)
                                      22.2 vkpk;Z jkeew£r osQ lq>ko ,oa orZeku fLFkfr  (Suggetions of Acharya Rammurti and
                                           Current Status)
                                      22.3 lkjka'k (Summary)

                                      22.4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
                                      22.5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
                                      22.6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)



                                  mís'; (Objectives)

                                  bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
                                    • ekè;fed f'k{kk osQ O;olk;hdj.k vkSj mlosQ mís';ksa dks le>us ,oa O;k[;k djus esa_
                                    • ekè;fed f'k{kk ij vkpk;Z jkeew£r osQ lq>koksa dk fo'ys"k.k djus vkSj orZeku fLFkfr ls voxr gksus esaA

                                  izLrkouk (Introduction)


                                  ns'k esa ftl jÝrkj ls tula[;k esa o`f¼ gks jgh gS] ml jÝrkj ls ukSdfj;k¡ rFkk jks”kxkj ugha c<+ jgs gSaA iQyr%
                                  Lojkstxkj dh rjiQ ns'k osQ fd'kksj rFkk ;qok'kfDr dks ys tkuk vko';d gSA ekè;fed f'k{kk ij ;g vkjksi
                                  Hkh yxrk jgk gS fd ;g osQoy ckSf¼d cukrh gSA jks”kxkj osQ fy;s ckydksa dks rS;kj ugha djrhA blfy;s
                                  ekè;fed f'k{kk osQ O;kolk;hdj.k ij loZizFke dksBkjh f'k{kk vk;ksx us fopkj fd;kA ckn esa f'k{kk uhfr esa
                                  Hkh O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ vkSj iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa esa ctV dk izkoèkku fd;k x;kA
                                  ;g loZfofnr gS fd vkt dh f'k{kk ij ;g Li"V vkjksi gS fd ^tks bls izkIr djrk gS] og csdkj gks tkrk
                                  gS tks bls izkIr ugha djrk] og fuj{kj jg tkrk gSA* brus cM+s vkSj lVhd vkjksi dk fujkdj.k ekè;fed Lrj
                                  ij ,slh O;oLFkk djuk gS ftlls ckyd esa fdlh Hkh O;olk; dks djus] pykus dh {kerk;sa fodflr gks tk;saA
                                  lp rks ;g gS fd f'k{kk osQ jk"Vªh; y{;ksa dk fuèkkZj.k djrs le; ;g dgk x;kμ^Hkkjr osQ HkkX; dk fuekZ.k
                                  bl le; mldh d{kkvksa esa gks jgk gSA gekjk fo'okl gS fd ;g dksbZ peRdkjksfDr ugha gSA foKku rFkk f'kYi
                                  foKku ij vkèkkfjr bl nqfu;k esa f'k{kk gh yksxksa dh [kq'kgkyh] dY;k.k vkSj lqj{kk osQ Lrj dk fuèkkZj.k djrh
                                  gSA gekjs LowQyksa vkSj dkWystksa ls fudyus okys fo|k£Fk;ksa dh ;ksX;rk vkSj la[;k ij gh jk"Vªh; iqu£uekZ.k osQ
                                  ml egRoiw.kZ dk;Z dh liQyrk fuHkZj djsxh ftldk izeq[k y{; gekjs jgu&lgu dk Lrj Å¡pk mBkuk gSA* 1



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