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'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl



                    uksV


                                         f'k{kk osQ ekè;e ls O;olk;hdj.k dh izfØ;k] lekt rFkk jk"Vª esa ,dhdj.k dks tUe nsrh gSA

                                  ekè;fed f'k{kk dk O;olk;hdj.k

                                  ;qx dh cnyrh ekU;rkvksa osQ chp gekjk ns'k izxfr dh nkSM+ esa vU; ns'kksa dh rqyuk esa lSdM+ksa o"kZ ihNs gSA
                                  ge pkgrs gSa] ge mUur ns'kksa osQ led{k vk tk;sa] bl izfØ;k esa ge tc rd muosQ led{k ig¡qpsaxs] os vkSj
                                  Hkh vkxs c<+ pqosaQxsA bldk dkj.k gSμgekjs Kku dk vkèkqfud foKku rFkk rduhdh osQ lkFk lEcUèk ugha jgk
                                  gSA f'k{kk vk;ksx us ekè;fed gh ugha] f'k{kk osQ lHkh Lrjksa ij f'k{kk osQ O;kolk;hdj.k dks izLrkfor fd;k gSA
                                  vk;ksx us O;kolk;hdj.k dk vkèkkj j[kk gSμmRiknuA blhfy;s f'k{kk rFkk mRiknu osQ vkilh lEcUèkksa ij fopkj
                                  djosQ f'k{kk osQ iqu£uekZ.k dh ;kstuk dk vkèkkj bl izdkj izLrqr fd;k gSμfoKku] f'k{kk ,oa laLÑfr dk vkèkkj
                                  gksuk pkfg;sA (2) lkekU; f'k{kk esa ^dk;kZuqHko* vfHkUu vax osQ :i esa gksuk pkfg;sA (3) m|ksx] Ñf"k rFkk
                                  O;kikj dh vko';drkvksa dh iw£r osQ fy;s ekè;fed Lrj ij f'k{kk dk O;kolk;hdj.k gksuk pkfg;sA (4) Ñf"k
                                  rFkk lEcfUèkr foKku ij fo'ks"k cy nsrs gq, fo'ofo|ky; Lrj ij oSKkfud rFkk izkfofèkd f'k{kk dk fodkl
                                  djuk pkfg;sA
                                  ekè;fed f'k{kk dk O;olk;hdj.k D;ksa\

                                  ekè;fed f'k{kk dk O;kolk;hdj.k djus osQ fy;s vk;ksx us mlosQ nksuksa gh Lrjksa fuEu ekè;fed rFkk mPprj
                                  ekè;fed ij foLrkj ls fopkj fd;k gSA f'k{kk vk;ksx us ekè;fed f'k{kk osQ O;kolk;hdj.k osQ fy;s tks dYiuk
                                  dh Fkh] mlosQ vuqlkj d{kk 8 ls 10 osQ 20 izfr'kr Nk=kksa dks O;kolkf;d f'k{kk izkIr gksuh pkfg;sA blh izdkj
                                  d{kk 11&12 esa 50 izfr'kr Nk=kksa dks O;kolkf;d f'k{kk nsus dh O;oLFkk gksuh pkfg;sA f'k{kk vk;ksx us ;g
                                  Lohdkj fd;k gSμ¶egRoiw.kZ lqèkkjksa esa ls ,d ;g gS fd mPprj ekè;fed f'k{kk dk O;kolk;hdj.k dj fn;k
                                  tk;s ,oa O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øeksa esa oqQy Nk=k la[;k dk 50 izfr'kr izos'k ysA¸ vk;ksx us ekè;fed f'k{kk osQ
                                  nksuksa Lrjksa ij O;kolkf;d f'k{kk osQ lEcUèk esa vius fopkj bl izdkj fn;s gSaμ
                                  1- fuEu ekè;fed Lrjμ
                                    (i)  vkS|ksfxd izf'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa izkFkfed f'k{kk osQ i'pkr~ osQ ikB~;Øe Hkh gSaA ;fn bu ikB~;Øeksa esa izos'k

                                        dh vk;q 14 o"kZ dj nh tk;s rks izkFkfed ikB'kkyk ls fudyus osQ i'pkr~ Nk=kksa dh cgqr cM+h la[;k bu
                                        ikB~;Øeksa esa izos'k ysxh (;g vk;q 16 o"kZ gS vkSj bls ?kVkdj 15 o"kZ dj fn;k x;k gS)A
                                   (ii)  os Nk=k tks d{kk 7 ;k 8 osQ i'pkr~ i<+uk NksM+ nsrs gSa] os ikfjokfjd O;olk; esa dke djrs gSa] oqQN dk
                                        fopkj ;g gksrk gS fd os y?kq&Lrjh; m|ksx ;k O;kikj djsaxsA ,sls yksxksa osQ fy;s va'kdkyhu ikB~;Øeksa
                                        dh O;oLFkk gksuh pkfg;s ftlls os ;ksX;rk izkIr dj losaQ ,oa vius dkS'ky dk fodkl dj losaQA dksBkjh
                                        vk;ksx us izLrko fn;k gS fdμ¶f'k{kk foHkkx esa vyx ls ,d vuqHkkx dh LFkkiuk dh tk;s] tks ;qodksa
                                        osQ lEioZQ esa jgs vkSj mUgsa iw.kZdky ;k va'kdky osQ vkèkkj ij lkekU; f'k{kk osQ lkFk&lkFk O;kolkf;d
                                        izf'k{k.k dk mfpr volj iznku djsA¸
                                   (iii)  xzkeh.k {ks=k osQ vfèkdka'k Nk=k ifjokj eas [ksrksa esa dke djrs gSaA mUgsa Hkkoh f'k{kk osQ lkFk&lkFk lkekU;
                                        f'k{kk ,oa O;kolkf;d oqQ'kyrk dk izf'k{k.k izkIr djus osQ volj iznku fd;s tk;saA
                                   (iv)  yM+fd;ksa dh cgqr cM+h la[;k] fo|ky; NksM+us osQ rqjUr ;k oqQN nsj ckn fookg dj ysrh gSA muosQ fy,
                                        lkekU; f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk gksuh pkfg;sA





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