Page 218 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—22% ekè;fed f'k{kk dk O;olk;hdj.k

6- ;kstuk vk;ksx osQ LVh;s¯jx xzqi dk izfrosnuμO;olk;hdj.k dk mís'; f'k{kk izokg osQ ,d oxZ dh ns'k uksV
dh tu'kfDr rFkk vk£Fkd fodkl osQ lUnHkZ esa fodflr ,oa izf'kf{kr djuk gSA O;kolkf;d dkS'ky osQ fodkl
rFkk izf'k{k.k osQ Nk=k eè; Lrj (Middle Level) vFkkZr~ Ñf"k] m|ksx] okf.kT; vkfn gsrq rS;kj gks tkrs gSaA
ikWfyVsfDud laLFkkuksa esa bu ikB~;Øeksa osQ j[ks tkus ,oa izf'k{k.k ls Nk=k dk lEcUèk lsok vk;kstd (Employer)

gks tkrk gSA ekè;fed fo|ky;ksa esa blhfy;s 'kSf{kd rFkk O;kolkf;d ekxZ izn'kZu dk vk;kstu dkS'ky izf'k{k.k
dh tkudkjh gsrq gksuk pkfg;sA f'k{kk foHkkxksa dks mu {ks=kksa esa O;kolkf;d dkS'ky fodflr djuk pkfg;s ftuesa
laLFkkxr lqfoèkk;sa fo|eku ugha gSaA bu ikB~;Øeksa dk vk;kstu jkstxkj nsus okys vfHkdj.kksa osQ lg;ksx ls gksuk
pkfg;sA cgqís'kh; fo|ky;ksa ls izkIr vuqHko ;g laosQr djrs gSa fd O;kolkf;d izf'k{k.k ml le; rd izHkko'kkyh
<ax ls laxfBr ugha fd;k tk ldrk tc rd fd mudk lEcUèk mu lsok vk;kstdksa (Employers) ls ugha gksxk
tgk¡ ij izf'kf{kr O;fDr dks yxuk gSA
O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øeksa dh vnyk&cnyh oqQ'ky O;fDr;ksa }kjk cgqr lkoèkkuh ls fuèkkZfjr gksuh pkfg;sA HkkSxksfyd
xfr'khyrk oqQ'ky O;fDr;ksa esa lhfer gksrh gS vr% LFkkuh; vko';drkvksa osQ vuqlkj gh O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øeksa
dk xBu gksuk pkfg;sA bl dk;Z gsrq ftyk Lrj ij losZ{k.k djus 'kSf{kd rFkk O;kolkf;d izf'k{k.k dh ;kstuk cukus
esa lqfoèkk jgrh gSA
dk;kZuqHko rFkk O;olk;hdj.k dk izHkko'kkyh dk;ZØe bl fn'kk esa izHkkoh gks ldrk gSA bl dk;Z osQ fy;s laLFkkvksa
rFkk ljdkjh vfHkdj.kksa (Agencies) esa lEioZQ cuk jguk pkfg;sA iz'kklu osQ fofHkUu Lrjksa ij Hkh laxBukRed lqfoèkk;sa
lnSo izkIr gksuh pkfg;saA jk"Vªh; Lrj ij ,UlVZ (NCERT) dks lwpuknkrk rFkk Dyh;¯jx gkÅl osQ :i esa dk;kZuqHko
rFkk O;olk;hdj.k gsrq dk;Z djuk pkfg;sA jkT; Lrj ij LorU=k tu'kfDr dks"B (Man-power Cell) dk fuekZ.k
eq[;eU=kh (;kstuk eU=kh) osQ vèkhu gksuk pkfg;s tks le;≤ ij okafNr tu'kfDr dh ?kks"k.kk djs] uhfr cuk;s
vkfnA jkT; f'k{kk laLFkkuksa osQ vk;kstd vfèkdkfj;ksa (Employing Authorities) dh lgk;rk ls vuqlaèkku] izf'k{k.k]
izlkj [k.M dk fuekZ.k djuk pkfg;sA ftyk Lrj ij izkstsDV vfèkdkjh dh fu;qfDr gks tks dk;kZuqHko] f'k{kd izf'k{k.k
rFkk ikWyhVsfDud esa leUo; LFkkfir djsA ftykèkh'k dh vè;{krk esa jkstxkj lfefr dk xBu gksA
7- ;kstuk;sa vkSj O;olk;hdj.kμiapo"khZ; ;kstuk esa dk;kZuqHko rFkk O;olk;hdj.k] nksuksa dks ,d&nwljs dk iwjd
ekudj fopkj fd;k x;k gSA ;kstuk esa og fopkj bl izdkj gqvk gSμ
(i) dk;kZuqHkoμdk;kZuqHko dk izLrqrhdj.k ^fodkl osQ n`f"Vdks.k* (Perspective for Development) ls
fd;k x;k gSA ;kstuk esa 50]000 fo|ky;ksa esa dk;kZuqHko vkjEHk djus] jkT; f'k{kk laLFkkuksa dks l'kDr djus]
ftyk izkstsDV vfèkdkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr] ,d yk[k vè;kidksa dk izf'k{k.k] 125 lkekU; lqfoèkk osQUnzksa
(Common Facility Centres) dh O;oLFkk 10-60 djksM+ #i;ksa ls dh xbZA
(ii) O;olk;hdj.kμekè;fed Lrj ij O;olk;hdj.k dh ;kstuk dks vusd Hkkxksa rFkk {ks=kksa esa ykxw fd;k
x;kA LokLF;] Ñf"k] Je ,oa jkstxkj] ikWyhVsfDud f'k{kk dks ekè;fed Lrj ij O;olk;hdj.k osQ vUrxZr
fy;k x;kA ftyk Lrj ij losZ{k.k] lwpuk xzg.k] izf'k{k.k O;olk; vkfn osQ fy;s ,d djksM+ #i;s dh
vfrfjDr O;oLFkk dh xbZA
(iii) ekxZ&izn'kZuμO;olk;hdj.k dks cy iznku djus osQ fy;s 20]000 vè;kidksa dks oSQfj;j ekLVlZ dh
izf'k{k.k dh O;oLFkk dh xbZA LVsV C;wjks rFkk ftyk ekxZ izn'kZu vfèkdkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr dh O;oLFkk Hkh
dh xbZA bl dk;ZØe ij 2-5 djksM+ #i;s dh O;oLFkk FkhA
okLrfodrk ;g gS fd ekè;fed f'k{kk dk O;olk;hdj.k ubZ ;kstuk ugha gS] ijUrq ns'k dh orZeku fLFkfr dks ns[krs
gq;s ;g vR;Ur vko';d gS fd ge izR;sd O;fDr dks mldh ;kstuk osQ vuq:i jkstxkj nsaA ;g rHkh lEHko gks
ik;sxk tc f'k{kk osQ gj Lrj ij O;kolkf;d f'k{kk nh tk;sxhA ekè;fed Lrj] f'k{kk osQ lHkh Lrjksa ls vfèkd
egÙoiw.kZ blfy;s gS fd blosQ 50 izfr'kr Nk=kksa dks thou;kiu osQ fy;s iz;Ru djus iM+ tkrs gSaA ;fn bl volj
ij mUgsa dke ugha fn;k x;k rks ekuo&'kfDr dk viO;; gksxkA ekuo&'kfDr dk viO;; jk"Vª dh {kfr gSA vr%
ekè;fed f'k{kk dk O;kolk;hdj.k vko';d gSA

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