Page 255 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl

uksV 18- fd'kksjksa osQ fy;s ekxZn'kZu dk egRo tkuukA
19- ekxZn'kZu rFkk ijke'kZ osQ Øfed inksa dks tkuukA
20- ijh{k.k&lEiknu] funsZ'k] ewY;kadu] fo'ys"k.k vkfn osQ vkadM+ksa ls larq"V gksukA
21- vko';drk iM+us ij euksfpfdRlk dk iz;ksx djukA

;g Li"V gS fd f'k{kd f'k{kk osQ mís';] Lo;a esa vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ gSaaA f'k{kd f'k{kk osQ fofHk Lrjksa ij buesa Øfed
fHkÂrk ikbZ tkrh gSA vUrr% budk ,dek=k y{; gSaμf'k{kdksa dks mu lHkh mís';ksa dk Kku gksuk vko';d gS tks
mudh f'k{k.k {kerk dks fodflr dj losaQA f'k{kd vius y{; dks f'k{kd f'k{kk osQ fofHk inksa dk vuqlj.k dj
izkIr dj ldrs gSaA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft;s (Fill in the blanks)—

1. mPpf'k{kk Lrj osQ Hkkoh f'k{kd dks fo"k; dks ---------------- dh lEiw.kZ ;ksX;rk rFkk n{krk gksuh pkfg,A
2. O;kolkf;d@KkukRed fo"k; osQ f'k{k.k gsrq ------------------ dkS'ky fodflr djuk vko';d gSA
3. vius fo"k; osQ f'k{k.k osQ fy, ---------------- dk mi;ksx f'k{kd osQ fy, vko';d gksrk gSA
4. lkekftd ifjorZu osQ fy, ---------------------- esa f'k{kd dh Hkwfedk dh tkudkjh vko';d gksrh gSA

5. fdlh Hkh oqQ'ky f'k{kd dks ---------------------- osQ fo'ys"k.k dh {kerk gksuh pkfg,A

25-2 vè;kid f'k{kk esa mHkjrh izo`fÙk;k¡ (Emerging Trends in Teacher Education)

ch- vks- fLeFk osQ vuqlkj ¶lS¼kfUrd :i ls izf'kf{kr ,oa vizf'kf{kr vè;kidksa esa egÙoiw.kZ vUrj ;g gS fd
lS¼kfUrd :i ls izf'kf{kr vè;kid ifjek£tr izR;;ksa dks vius f'k{k.k dh fØ;k esa iz;ksx djrk gS ftUgsa og
vè;kiu dyk vkSj vuq'kklu ls lh[krk gS ;k vè;kiu {ks=k dk Kku izkIr djrk gS] ijUrq lS¼kfUrd :i ls
vizf'kf{kr vè;kid f'k{k.k dh fØ;kvksa dks vius lkekU; Kku osQ vk/kj ij djsxk ftUgsa mlus vius vuqHko
ls izkIr fd;k gSA¸ bl izdkj izf'kf{kr vè;kid izkIr Kku osQ vk/kj ij viuh f'k{k.k dh fØ;kvksa dk lEiknu
djrk gS mls mudk dkj.k ,oa izHkko fofnr gksrk gSA vizf'kf{kr vè;kid Hkh vius f'k{k.k esa ogha fØ;k;sa djrk
gS ijUrq mls muosQ dkj.k vkSj izHkko dh tkudkjh ugha gksrhA vLrq izf'k{k.k esa ,slh uohu izo`fÙk;ksa ,oa vH;kl
dk Kku nsuk vko';d gS ftuosQ iz;ksx ls f'k{k.k dh izfØ;kvksa dks izHkko'kkyh cuk;k tk ldrk gSA
vUr%vuq'kklu mikxe (Interdisciplinary Approach)

vUr%vuq'kklu mikxe osQ fuekZ.k esa {ks=kh; fo|ky;ksa dk egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA vè;kid&f'k{kk osQ xq.kkRed Lo:i
dks lq/kjus osQ fy, {ks=kh; fo|ky;ksa osQ }kjk pkj o"kZ dk vè;kid&f'k{kk ikB~;Øe fn;k x;k gSA oqQ#{ks=k
fo'ofo|ky; osQ }kjk O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øe ,oa O;kid&ikB~;Øe fn, x, gSa] tksfd mÙke izdkj dh vè;kid
f'k{kk tSlsμf'k{kk] O;kolkf;d f'k{kk] ,d ;k nks fo"k; esa fof'k"V f'k{kk] fo|ky; esa izf'k{k.k f'k{kk osQ lkFk
izR;{k vuqHko nsrs gSaA orZeku oqQN o"kks± esa Kku osQ vHkwriwoZ izknqHkkZo us vè;kid f'k{kk osQ fy;s uohu ek¡xksa
dks tUe fn;k gSA {ks=kh; fo|ky;ksa esa] Kku osQ vk/qfud fodkl dks vR;Ur ;ksX; O;fDr;ksa }kjk i<+k;k tkrk
gSA vè;;u fo|k osQ fo'ks"kKksa osQ }kjk] f'k{k.k osQ izdkj esa vk/qfud fodkl dks i<+k;k tkrk gSA

f'k{k.k esa b.VuZf'ki (Internship in Teaching)

vH;kl f'k{k.k dk;ZØe Hkkoh f'k{kdksa esa okLrfod vuqHko ,oa i<+kus osQ f'k{k.k dkS'ky esa vfHko`f¼ djrk gS] fdUrq
f'k{k.k fof/ esa viuk;s tkus okyh fof/;k¡ ,oa vkn'kZ y{; osQ vuq:i ugha gSaA oqQN 'kkL=kh osQoy vH;kl f'k{k.k
dh leL;kvksa dh vksj gh è;ku&osQfUnzr djrs gSaA f'k{k.k esa baVuZf'ki vH;kl dh fof/ esa lq/kj djrh gSA bl

248 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY