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'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl



                    uksV          fo|k£Fk;ksa osQ fy;s Hkh gks ldrk gSA Vhe osQ fy;s vè;kidksa dk dk;Z dbZ Hkwfedkvksa vkSj fo'ks"krkvksa dks izn£'kr
                                  djrk gSA Vhe Hkwfedk esa Vhe dk usrk eq[; vè;kid] va'kdkyhu vè;kid dh lgk;rk djus okyh lkexzh
                                  ,oa Vhe DyoZQ lfEefyr gksrs gSaA
                                  lewg f'k{k.k osQ ykHk
                                  ,.Mjlu (1966) us lewg f'k{k.k dh lkr fo'ks"krk;sa ekuh gSa ftUgsa lewg f'k{k.k osQ ykHk osQ :i esa ekuk tk
                                  ldrk gSμ
                                    (i)  f'k{k.k dk;Z esa fo'ks"k ;ksX;rkA
                                   (ii)  Nk=kksa dks milewgksa esa ckaVus esa yphykiuA

                                   (iii)  LowQy lalk/uksa dk izHkkoh iz;ksxA
                                   (iv)  O;olkf;d ,oa vO;kolkf;d yksxksa dks iwjd f'k{kd osQ :i esa dk;Z djus dh lqfo/kA
                                   (v)  lalk/uksa ,oa rduhdh osQ iz;ksx dh foLr`r lEHkkouk;saA
                                   (vi)  izf'k{k.kk£Fk;ksa ,oa u;s vè;kidksa osQ izf'k{k.k esa lqfo/kA

                                  (vii)  lewg lnL;ksa dh O;kolkf;d ;ksX;rk esa o`f¼A
                                  vfHkØfer vuqns'ku

                                  ;g vf/xe foKku osQ {ks=k esa ,d ØkfUrdkjh dne gS ftlus vè;kid f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa egÙoiw.kZ LFkku cuk fy;k
                                  gSA vktdy fo|ky;h fo"k;ksa osQ f'k{k.k] 'kSf{kd lkaf[;dh ,oa f'k{kk euksfoKku osQ oqQN {ks=kksa esa bldk iz;ksx fd;k
                                  x;k gS ftlosQ iQyLo:i oqQN vPNs dk;ZØe fodflr gq;s gSa ftuls Nk=kkè;kid ykHkkfUor gks ldrk gSA
                                  vfHkØfer vuqns'k osQ ykHk
                                    (i)  blesa Nk=k fØ;k'khy jgrs gSa vkSj viuh ;ksX;rkuqlkj vkxs c<+rs gSaA
                                   (ii)  blesa izHkkoh vf/xe osQ fy;s lHkh izdkj osQ oSKkfud fl¼kUrksa dk vf/dre iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA
                                   (iii)  blesa vf/xe izHkkoh] lq[knk;h ,oa LFkk;h gksrk gSA
                                   (iv)  bldk iz;ksx ?kj ij vè;;u esa fd;k tk ldrk gS ftlls la'kks/u dk;ZØe esa yxus okyk vè;kid dk

                                        le; cp tkrk gSA
                                   (v)  blls vf/xe rhoz xfr ls] fuf'pr ,oa vf/d xgu gksrk gSA





                                         lewg f'k{k.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

                                  tula[;k f'k{kk  (Population Education)
                                  tula[;k f'k{kk iw.kZr;k uohu {ks=k gSA blesa ewY;ksa vkSj n`f"Vdks.k dk fo'ks"k Kku ,oa lwpukvksa rFkk f'k{kdksa dk
                                  lekos'k gSA blosQ vuqlkj] O;fDr ,oa jk"Vª dh HkykbZ gsrq] NksVs ifjokj osQ vkn'kZ ls larq"V gksuk vko';d gSA

                                  vktdy vè;kid f'k{k.k esa ,d lqfu;ksftr ifjokj ls lEcfU/r n`f"Vdks.k dk fodkl vfuok;Z :i ls gks x;k
                                  gS rkfd os vfr tula[;k o`f¼ osQ ifj.kkeksa osQ izfr tkx:d jg losaQA
                                  tula[;k f'k{kk dk egÙo

                                    1-  tula[;k f'k{kk osQ f'k{kd dk;ZØe esa lekos'k }kjk HkkokukRed ,drk] jk"Vªh; ,drk] vUrjkZ"Vªh;
                                        le>&cw> dk fodkl gksxk rFkk bls Nk=kksa esa Hkh fodflr fd;k tk losQxkA



         252                                 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
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