Page 98 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—6% jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfrμ1986

(i) xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa lrr~ f'k{kk osQ osQUnzksa dh LFkkiukA uksV
(ii) fu;kstdksa] Jfed la?kksa rFkk ljdkj ls lEcfUèkr ,tsfUl;ksa }kjk dk£edksa dh f'k{kkA
(iii) mPprj ekè;fed f'k{kk laLFkkuA
(iv) iqLrdksa] iqLrdky;ksa] jh¯Mx :e dk foLrkjA

(v) jsfM;ks] Vh- oh- fiQYe dk tu rFkk lewg vfèkxe osQ lkèku osQ :i esaA
(vi) lh[kus okyksa osQ lewg rFkk laxBuksa dk fuekZ.kA
(vii) lqnwj f'k{kk dk;ZØeA
(viii) Lo&vfèkxe gsrq laxBuksa dks lgk;rkA

(ix) vko';drk rFkk #fp ij vkèkkfjr O;kolkf;d izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe pykukA

gekjs èkeZ&xzUFkksa esa f'k{kk dh ifjHkk"kk nh x;h gS] ftlosQ vuqlkj eqfDr feyrh gSA bldk vfHkizk;
gS] vKku rFkk vR;kpkj ls eqfDrA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self-Assessment)

1- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa lR;@vlR; dh igpku djsa (State whether the following statements
'True' or 'False')μ
¶jk‘ªh; f'k{kk uhfr 1986 osQ vuqlkj¸

1- Hkkjr esa jk‘ªh; f'k{kk iz.kkyh osQ ewy fl¼kar lafo/ku iznÙk gSaA
2- lafo/ku la'kks/u&1976 osQ vuqlkj f'k{kk dks leorhZ lwph esa j[kk x;kA
3- izh eSfVªd Nk=ko`fÙk d{kk&6 ls gh mu ifjokjksa osQ cPpksa dks] tks i'kqvksa osQ [kky mrkjus] jaxrs
,oa lkiQ djrs gSaA
4- vuqlwfpr tutkrh; f'kf{kr rFkk izfrHkk'kkyh ;qodksa dks vuqlwfpr {ks=kksa esa f'k{k.k osQ fy,
izksRlkfgr rFkk izf'kf{kr fd;k tk;sxkA

5- izkS<+ ,oa lrr~ f'k{kk osQ fy, xzkeh.k ,oa 'kgjh {ks=kksa esa lrr~ f'k{kk osQUnzkssa dh LFkkiuk djukA
6-3 f'k{kk dk iquxZBu (Re–organization of Education)

iwoZ ckY;koLFkk dh ns[kHkky dh f'k{kk

ckydksa dh jk"Vªh; uhfr] NksVs cPpksa dh f'k{kk dks fuos'k ekuuk fo'ks"k :i ls mu cPpksa dks tks ,slh tula[;k
ls vkrs gSa] ftuesa igyh ih<+h osQ Nk=kksa dh la[;k vfèkdre gksrh gSA cky fodkl dh egRoiw.kZ izÑfr dks igpkurs
gq;s iks"k.k] LokLF;] lkekftd] ekufld] 'kkjhfjd] uSfrd ,oa laosxkRed vkfn] vFkkZr~ iwoZ ckY;koLFkk dh ns[kHkky
,oa f'k{kk dks cky fodkl lsok dk;ZØe esa mPp LFkku fn;k tk;sxkA fnol&lsok osQUnzksa (Day Care Centre) dks
lg;ksxh lsok osQ :i esa izkFkfed f'k{kk osQ lkoZHkkSehdj.k gsrq vkjEHk fd;k tk;sxkA blls fuèkZu ifjokjksa dh
yM+fd;kasμftUgsa vius HkkbZ&cguksa dks lEHkkyuk iM+rk gSμdks fo|ky; tkus osQ volj izkIr gksaxsA
bZ- lh- lh- bZ- osQ dk;ZØe cky] vfHkHkkfor (Child Oriented) gksaxsA ;s [ksy rFkk ckydksa dh oS;fDrdrk ij
osQfUnzr gksaxsA bl voLFkk esa i<+us] fy[kus rFkk fxuus (3 R’s) rFkk vkSipkfjd f'k{kk dks vkjEHk ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
bl dk;ZØe esa LFkkuh; leqnk; dk iwjk lg;ksx fy;k tk;sxkA cky iks"k.k rFkk iwoZ izkFkfed f'k{kk dks lesfdr

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 91