Page 102 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—6% jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfrμ1986

f'k{kk uhfr 1986μmiyfCèk;k¡ ,d ewY;kadu uksV
Lokèkhurk&izkfIr osQ i'pkr~ ;|fi jk"Vªh; f'k{kk osQ Lo:i rFkk jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr dh vko';drk pkSFks n'kd dh
lekfIr ij rhozrj gqbZA bl fn'kk esa ns'k osQ igys jk"Vªh; f'k{kk vk;skx (dksBkjh deh'ku) us igyh ckj fopkj
fd;k vkSj 1968 esa jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr izLrkfor dhA la;ksxksa rFkk fo|eku lkekftd la?k"kks± us turk ljdkj dk
xBu fd;k vkSj mlus Hkh y{;ksa dk fuèkkZj.k dj 1979 esa jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr dk Hkkjrh; fodYi izLrqr fd;kA dky
dh ifjo£rr èkkjk us iqu% dkaxzsl ljdkj dh LFkkiuk dh vkSj orZeku ljdkj us blosQ egRo dks le>kA f'k{kk
dh pqukSrh&uhfr ifjizs{; ij nLrkost tkjh dj jk"VªO;kih cgl djkbZ xbZA bl cgl dk ifj.kke gS ubZ f'k{kk uhfrA
Hkkjr ljdkj us 1986 esa ubZ f'k{kk uhfr] jk"Vª fodkl osQ O;kid ,oa egRoiw.kZ ladYi dh iw£r osQ fy;s izdkf'kr
dhA xqtjkr osQ rRdkyhu jkT;iky ekuuh; jkeÑ".k f=kosnh us ubZ f'k{kk uhfr dh lkFkZdrk ij izdk'k Mkyrs
gq;s dgkμns'k osQ loksZUeq[kh fodkl dk mís'; j[kdj ubZ f'k{kk uhfr dk <k¡pk rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA f'k{k.k osQoy
pkj nhokjksa osQ chp dh ,d tM+ izfØ;k u jgdj ns'k osQ lok±xh.k fodkl dks xfr'khy vkSj Bksl cuk;s vkSj jk"Vªh;
,drk] viuh iqjkru lH;rk vkSj Hkkjrh; laLdkjksa osQ vuqlkj bl ns'k osQ fo|k£Fk;ksa dks vkèkqfud f'k{kk izokg ls
bl rjg voxr djk;k tk;s rkfd os lc bl ns'k osQ vkn'kZ ukxfjd cu losaQ] ;g ubZ f'k{kk uhfr dk ije è;s;
gS] ;gh gS bldk eq[; y{;A
f'k{kk dk nkf;Ro fdl ij gS] lekt ij] ljdkj ij_ dkSu blls ykHk mBkrk gS] dkSu fdl ij [kpZ djrk gS_
vkfn ,sls iz'u gSa] ftu ij iqu£opkj vko';d gSA bl iz'u dh xaHkhjrk rFkk ubZ f'k{kk uhfr dh vko';drk rFkk
izfrc¼rk osQ fo"k; esa gfj;k.kk izns'k osQ iwoZ eq[;ea=kh ekuuh; nsohyky dk dFku gSμvkt gekjh f'k{kk fnuksa&fnu
eg¡xh gksrh tk jgh gS] ,d rjiQ bl izdkj osQ ifCyd LowQy gSa vkSj nwu LoQwy gSa tgk¡ izfr fo|kFkhZ] izfr ekl
gtkjksa #i;k [kpZ gksrk gS vkSj nwljh rjiQ ,sls LowQy gSa] tgk¡ fo|k£Fk;ksa dks cSBus rd dks VkV iV~Vh Hkh ulhc ugha
gSA f'k{kk osQ nksgjs ekun.Mksa dks tc rd lekIr ugha fd;k tkrk] vehj vkSj xjhc] nksuksa osQ cPpksa dks tc rd
,d gh cSap ij cSBkdj f'k{kk nsus dh O;oLFkk ugha dh tkrh] rc rd ge mu ekuo ewY;ksa vkSj uSfrd xq.kksa rFkk
Hkkjrh; vkn'kks± dks izkIr ugha dj ldrs tks gekjh f'k{kk dk eq[; vkèkkj gksus pkfg;saA blfy;s ubZ jk"Vªh; f'k{kk
uhfr osQ lok±x Lo:i ij xaHkhjrk ls fopkj djus dh t:jr gSA
jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr osQ eqís

f'k{kk uhfr fdlh Hkh jk"Vª osQ fuekZ.k esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku nsrh gSA Hkkjr esa izR;sd 'kklu dky esa 'kkldksa us vius
vkn'kks± rFkk n'kZu osQ lUnHkZ esa f'k{kk uhfr dk fuekZ.k fd;kA bldk izeq[k dkj.k jgk gS fd f'k{kk lnk ls ekuo
bfrgkl dks fodflr djrh jgh gS] blus dky dh psrkouh rFkk lkekftd] lkaLÑfrd pqukSrh dk lkeuk fd;k
gSA vkfn dky ls pyh vk jgh f'k{kk dh] izfØ;k vkt Hkh fdlh u fdlh :i esa fo|eku gSA Hkkjr ljdkj us
ubZ f'k{kk uhfr dh ?kks"k.kk dhA bl uhfr esa fuEufyf[kr rF; viuk;s x;sμ
f'k{kk dh Hkwfedk vkSj rRoμjk"Vªh; lUnHkZ esa f'k{kk lHkh osQ fy;s vko';d gS] lok±xh.k fodkl dk ;g vkèkkj
gSA f'k{kk lkaLÑfrd lfEeJ.k dh Hkwfedk izLrqr djrh gSA blesa lafoèkku esa iznÙk turU=k vkSj èkeZ fujis{krk osQ
y{; dks izkIr djus dh 'kfDr gSA ckSf¼d LorU=krk] oSKkfud LoHkko vkSj jk"Vªh; lexzrk dh n`f"V ls ;g laosnuk
dk fodkl djrh gS] lHkh vk£Fkd Lrjksa ij ;g tu'kfDr dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA jk"Vª esa vkRe&fuHkZjrk osQ fy;s
vuqlaèkku }kjk u;s {ks=kksa dk irk yxkrh gS vkSj bu lcls ijs f'k{kk orZeku rFkk Hkfo"; esa fofu;ksx gS vkSj jk"Vªh;
f'k{kk uhfr dk ;g egRoiw.kZ fcUnq gSA
f'k{kk dh jk"Vªh; iz.kkyhμubZ f'k{kk uhfr esa iwjs ns'k esa ,d leku f'k{kk iz.kkyh ykxw djus ij cy fn;k x;k
gSA f'k{kk osQ lHkh Lrjksa ij ,d tSlh f'k{kk iz.kkyh jk"Vª osQ 'kSf{kd fodkl osQ fy;s gksuh pkfg,A
f'k{kk vkSj lekurkμlekt osQ fofHkUu oxks± esa f'k{kk dh fHkUurk,¡ ikbZ tkrh gSaA bu vlekurkvksa dks nwj djus
osQ fy;s vusd mik; bu {ks=kksa esa fd;s x;s gSaA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 95