Page 106 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—6% jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfrμ1986

• lekurk osQ fodkl osQ fy;s] lekurk osQ vfèkdre volj iznku djus osQ lkFk mlesa liQyrk izkIr djuk uksV
Hkh vko';d gSA vkèkkjHkwr ikB~;Øe osQ ekè;e ls vkUrfjd lekurk dks tkx`r djuk gS] tUe ls izkIr
rFkk lkekftd ifjos'k ls mRiUu iwokZxzgksa rFkk tfVyrkvksa dks lekIr djuk gSA
• jk"Vªh; f'k{kk iz.kkyh dks vkdkj nsus rFkk l'kDr cukus esa lg;ksx nsus okyh laLFkk;sa fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku
vk;ksx] vf[ky Hkkjrh; rduhdh f'k{kk ifj"kn] vf[ky Hkkjrh; Ñf"k f'k{kk ifj"kn~ rFkk vf[ky Hkkjrh;
fpfdRlk ifj"kn~ gSaA bu laLFkkvksa osQ eè; lfEefyr ;kstuk cuk;h tk;sxh ftlls dk;kZRed laioZQ osQ }kjk
dk;ZØeksa dks fØ;kUo;u fd;k tk;sA
• 1976 osQ lafoèkku la'kksèku osQ vuqlkj f'k{kk dks leorhZ lwph esa j[kk x;kA blosQ vuqlkj osQUnz rFkk jkT;
ljdkjksa dk nkf;Ro egRoiw.kZ gSA ;g nkf;Ro] vk£Fkd] iz'kklfud :i ls lkrR;iw.kZ gSA jkT;ksa osQ 'kSf{kd
nkf;Roksa esa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha gksxkA osQUnz ljdkj jk"Vªh; ,oa lfEefyr fo'ks"krk okyh f'k{kk dks ykxw djus
dk nkf;Ro ogu djsxhA
• ubZ uhfr vlekurk dks nwj djus rFkk mu yksxksa dks 'kSf{kd voljksa dh lekurk iznku djus ij cy nsxh
ftUgsa lekurk ls nwj j[kk x;k gSA
• f'k{kk dk iz;ksx ukjh osQ Lrj esa ifjorZu osQ vfHkdj.k (Agency) osQ :i esa fd;k tk;sxkA Hkwrdky dh
folaxfr;ksa dks lekIr dj] ukjh osQ i{k esa lqfopkfjr 'kL=k rS;kj fd;k tk;sxkA ukjh 'kfDr osQ tkxj.k gsrq
ubZ f'k{kk iz.kkyh esa bldh Hkwfedk ldkjkRed gLr{ksi dh gksxhA iqujhf{kr ikB~;Øe] ikB~; iqLrdksa
f'k{kkvksa ls izf'k{k.k rFkk vfHkuou] fu.kZ; ysus dh {kerk rFkk f'k{kk laLFkkvksa osQ lfØ; lg;ksx }kjk muesa
uohu ewY;ksa dk fodkl gksxkA

• ukjh&fuj{kjrk] fuj{kjrk o`f¼ dks nwj djus] izkFkfed f'k{kk esa vuqlaèkku dks lekIr djus dh fn'kk esa]
lg;ksxh (Support) lsok] dky rFkk y{; fofHkUu Lrjksa ij O;kolkf;d izf'k{k.k iznku fd;k tk;sxkA
vfoHksnhdj.k dh uhfr dk ikyu djosQ ¯yx Hksn dks lekIr dj vikjEifjd O;olk;ksa dk] is'kksa dk
izf'k{k.k fn;k tk;sxkA ;g dk;Z fo|eku fodkl'khy izkS|ksfxdh esa Hkh gksxkA

• vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa osQ 'kSf{kd fodkl dk osQUnzh; rRo vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa osQ leku f'k{kk osQ lHkh Lrjksa ij
lHkh {ks=kksa esa pkj vk;keksaμxzkeh.k iq#"k] xzkeh.k L=kh] uxjh; iq#"k rFkk uxjh; fL=k;ksaμesa gSA

• vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dks vU; yksxksa osQ lkekukUrj ykus osQ fy;s ;s mik; fd;s tk;saxsA
• tutkfr; {ks=kksa esa izkFkfed fo|ky; [kksyus gsrq izkFkfedrk nh tk;sxhA bu {ks=kksa esa ,u- vkj- bZ- ih-] vkj-
,y- bZ- th- ih- osQ lkFk&lkFk f'k{kk osQ lkekU; dks"k ls Hkh Hkou fuekZ.k gsrq lgk;rk yh tk;sxhA
• vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa osQ lkekftd&lkaLÑfrd okrkoj.k dh viuh gh fo'ks"krk,¡ gSa muesa ls mudh
vk¡pfyd Hkk"kk gSA blls ;g vko';drk vuqHko dh tkrh gS fd vkjfEHkd Lrj ij ikB~;Øe rFkk
funsZ'kkRed lkexzh dk fuekZ.k LFkkuh; Hkk"kk osQ vkèkkj ij fd;k tk;sA ;g Hkh è;ku j[kk tk;s fd {ks=kh;
Hkk"kk esa ifjorZu djus esa blls dfBukbZ u gksA
• foLr`r iSekus ij vkJe rFkk vkoklh; fo|ky;ksa dh LFkkiuk dh tk;sxhA
• Lokèkhurk&izkfIr osQ i'pkr~ ;|fi jk"Vªh; f'k{kk osQ Lo:i rFkk jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr dh vko';drk pkSFks
n'kd dh lekfIr ij rhozrj gqbZ_ bl fn'kk esa ns'k osQ igys jk"Vªh; f'k{kk vk;ksx (dksBkjh deh'ku) us
igyh ckj fopkj fd;k vkSj 1968 esa jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr izLrkfor dhA
• Hkkjr ljdkj us 1986 esa ubZ f'k{kk uhfr] jk"Vª fodkl osQ O;kid ,oa egRoiw.kZ ladYi dh iw£r osQ fy;s
izdkf'kr dhA xqtjkr osQ jkT;iky ekuuh; jkeÑ".k f=kosnh us ubZ f'k{k uhfr dh lkFkZdrk ij izdk'k
Mkyrs gq;s dgkμns'k osQ loksZUeq[kh fodkl dk mís'; j[kdj ubZ f'k{kk uhfr dk <k¡pk rS;kj fd;k x;k
gSA f'k{k.k osQoy pkj nhokjksa osQ chp dh ,d tM+ izfØ;k u jgdj ns'k osQ lok±xh.k fodkl dks xfr'khy

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