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Guidance and counseling                                                Kulwinder Pal, Lovely Professional University


                   Notes                                   Unit 27: Case Study





                                    CONTENTS
                                    Objectives
                                    Introduction
                                    27.1 Meaning of Case Study
                                    27.2 Types of Case Study
                                    27.3 Case Study Methods
                                    27.4 Sources of Information for Case Study
                                    27.5 Preparation of a Psychology Case Study
                                    27.6 Strength of Case Study
                                    27.7 Limitations of Case Study

                                    27.8 Summary
                                    27.9 Keywords
                                    27.10 Review Questions
                                    27.11 Further Readings


                                  Objectives

                                  After reading this unit students will be able to:
                                  •   Explain the meaning of case study
                                  •   Discuss the types of case study
                                  •   Explain the case study methods
                                  •   Discuss the sources of information for case study
                                  •   Describe the preparation of psychology case study
                                  •   Explain the strength and limitations of case study

                                  Introduction

                                  Case studies are in-depth investigations of a single person, group, event or community. Typically
                                  data are gathered from a variety of sources and by using several different methods (e.g. observations
                                  & interviews). The case study research method originated in clinical medicine (the case history, i.e.
                                  the patient’s personal history - idiographic method).




                                          The case study method often involves simply observing what happens to, or reconstructing
                                          ‘the case history’ of a single participant or group of individuals (such as a school class or
                                          a specific social group), i.e the idiographic approach.


                                  Case studies allow a researcher to investigate a topic in far more detail than might be possible if




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