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bdkbZμ12% ijke'kZ% fl¼kar vkSj izfØ;k
lsokFkhZ dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, micksèk dks fuEufyf[kr rduhdksa dk mi;ksx djuk pkfg,A 1- vfuns'kkRed uksV
ekxZ n'kZu djuk_ 2- LFkkiuk_ 3- vuqHkwfr dh vfHkO;fDr_
ijke'kZ }kjk vuqHko% ijke'kZ dh izfØ;k osQ fujUrj micksèk dks fofHkUu vuqHko izkIr gksrs gSaA bu vuqHkoksa
ls ykHkkfUor gksus gsrq micksèku osQ l=k dh iwoZ rS;kjh djuh vko';d gSA micksèk dks lsokFkhZ osQ ckjs esa
vko';d iznÙk ,oa iw.kZ tkudkjh izkIr djuh pkfg,A micksèkd dks lsokFkhZ osQ ckjs esa vko';d iznÙk ,oa
iwoZ tkudkjh izkIr djuh pkfg,A micksèku ,oa lsokFkhZ osQ feyus dk LFkku 'kkUr gksuk pkfg,A
bu leL;kvksa dk lekèkku djus gsrq micksèkd dks fuEufyf[kr ckrksa dks è;ku esa j[kuk pkfg,&
1- ijke'kZnkrk dks lsokFkhZ dks ;g vuqHko djk nsuk pkfg, fd vU; l=kksa osQ leku] vkjfEHkd
l=k Hkh lsokFkhZ ls gh lEcfUèkr gS rFkk micksèku dk osQUnz fcUnq lsokFkhZ gh gSA
2- ijke'kZnkrk dks vius dk;ks± dks iw.kZ fu"Bk osQ lkFk djus pkfg,A mlosQ fy, ;g vfuok;Z :i
ls LFkku nsA
ijke'kZ dh izfØ;k osQ vUrxZr lsokFkhZ osQ vUrfoZdkl (Development from with) esa mldks lgk;rk iznku
dh tkrh gSA micksèku dk dk;Z rHkh liQy gks ldrk gS tc micksèkd lsokFkhZ dks vius fopkjksa ,oa fLFkfr;ksa
dks O;Dr djus gsrq mfpr volj ns rFkk lsokFkhZ dks ,d egRoiw.kZ O;fDr ekusA
lkjka'k osQ :i esa] ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd micksèku dh izfØ;k] ,d xR;kRed izfØ;k gSA tc micksèk
,oa lsokFkhZ ijLij lEcUèkksa dh leqfpr i`"BHkwfe cukus esa liQy gks tkrs gSa vkSj mís';ksa ,oa y{;ksa osQ vuq:i
micksèk dk os mi;ksx djrs gSaA rHkh micksèk dh izfØ;k lkFkZd ,oa liQy ekuh tk ldrh gSA
12-4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
• micks/uμlykg ,oa lgk;rk nsukA
• ijke'kZizkFkhZμlykg dk bPNqdA
12-5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
1. ijke'kZ dh izfØ;k osQ ?kVdksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
2. ijke'kZ izfØ;k dk o.kZu dhft,A
3. ijke'kZ izfØ;k osQ fofHkUu fl¼karks dk mYys[k dhft,A
mÙkjμ LoμewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)
1. vlR; 2. lR; 3. lR; 4. lR; 5- lR;
6- lR; 7- lR;
12-6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
1. f'k{kk euksfoKkuμ MkW- jke 'kdy ik.Ms; (Educational Psychology), vkj- yky cqd fMiksA
2. 'kSf{kd ,oa O;olkf;d funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ (Educational Vocational Guidance and
Counseling)μ Mk- vkj- ,- 'kekZ] Mk- f'k[kk prqosZnh] vkj yky cqd fMiksA
3. f'k{k.k vf/xe dk euksfoKkuμ MkW- vkj- ,.M 'kekZ] vkj- yky cqd fMiksA
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 157