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ijke'kZ rFkk funsZ'ku



                    uksV              lekgkjd ijke'kZ esa] O;fDr rFkk mlosQ O;fDrRo laca/h vko';drkvksa dk ijke'kZnkrk vè;;u djrk gSA
                                      FkkWuZ }kjk vuqeksfnr] lEHkkoukRed ijke'kZ dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk;sa vxzfyf[kr gSa&
                                  1-  blesa lkekU;r% oLrqfu"B ,oa leUo;ijd fof/;ksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

                                  2-  ijke'kZ dh fof/ dk iz;ksx djrs le; vYiO;; osQ fl¼kUr dks è;ku esa j[kk tkrk gSA
                                  3-  ijke'kZ osQ izkjEHk esa lkekU;r% mu izfof/;ksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ftuesa micksè; dh Hkwfedk lfØ; gksrh
                                      gS rFkk ijke'kZnkrk dh Hkwfedk fuf"Ø; gksA
                                      lefUor ijke'kZ osQ izeq[k lksiku v/ksfyf[kr gSa& 1- micksè; dh vko';drk rFkk O;fDrRo lEcU/h
                                      vko';drkvksa dk vè;;u_ 2- izfof/;ksa dk p;u_ 3- izfof/;ksa dk iz;ksx_ 4- izHkko'khyrk dk ewY;kadu_
                                      5- ijke'kZ dh rS;kjh_ 6- micksè; ,oa vU; lEcfU/r O;fDr;ksa dh jk; izkIr djukA
                                      lHkh izdkj dh euksfpfdRldh; ijke'kksZa dk ,d ek=k rFkk fof'k"V y{; euksjksxh vFkok izkFkhZ dh euksfLFkfr
                                      esa lq/kj ykuk gksrk gSA
                                      lekgkjd ijke'kZ dh lhek,¡ fuEufyf[kr gSa&

                                      (i) funs'kkRed rFkk vfuns'kkRed ijke'kZ dks ,d nwljs ls feykdj mipkj djuk vR;f/d leL;k
                                         mRiUu djrk gSA

                                  15-7 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

                                         lekgkjdμlaxzg djus okykA

                                         micksè;μlykg ;ksX;A
                                         izfof/μrduhdh oqQ'kyrkA

                                  15-8 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

                                  (i)  lekgkjd ijke'kZ dh vo/kj.kk dks Li"V dhft,A
                                  (ii)  lekgkjd ijke'kZ i¼fr osQ fofHkUu lksikuksa dh ppkZ dhft,A
                                  (iii) lekgkjd ijke'kZ dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k dhft,A

                                  (iv) lekgkjd ijke'kZ dh lhekvksa rFkk mi;ksx osQ fo"k; esa le>kb;sA
                                  (v)  vfuns'kkRed ijke'kZ osQ fofHkUu lksikuksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
                                  mÙkjμ LoμewY;kadu  (Answer: Self Assessment)
                                       (i)  lekgkjd ijke'kZ      (ii)  fodYih;        (iii)  izkFkhZ osQfUnzr
                                       (iv) HkkokRed vfHkO;fDr


                                  15-9 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ  (Further Readings)




                                            1. f'k{kk euksfoKkuμ MkW- jke 'kdy ik.Ms; (Educational Psychology), vkj- yky cqd fMiksA
                                            2. 'kSf{kd ,oa O;olkf;d funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ (Educational Vocational Guidance and Counseling)
                                               μ Mk- vkj- ,- 'kekZ] Mk- f'k[kk prqosZnh] vkj yky cqd fMiksA
                                            3. f'k{k.k vf/xe dk euksfoKkuμ MkW- vkj- ,.M 'kekZ] vkj- yky cqd fMiksA




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