Page 172 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

funsZ'kd rFkk ijke'kZ

uksV jkWxlZ us vfuns'kkRed ijke'kZ fof/ ds lanHkZ esa dbZ fl¼kar fn;s gSa tks fuEufyf[kr gSa&
(i) izfr O;fDr bl ifjorZuh; lalkj esa vfLrRo j[krk gSA
(ii) gj O;fDr vius vki dks nqfu;k esa lcls vf/d vPNh rjg tkurk vkSj le>rk gS] blfy,
viuh tkudkjh ds fy, lcls vPNk L=kksr og O;fDr Lo;a gksrk gSA
(iii) izR;sd O;fDr esa vius vki dks le>us] viuh {kerkvksa o ;ksX;rkvksa dks cuk;s j[kus ds fy,
rFkk mUgsa c<+kus ds fy, ,d LokHkkfod izo`fÙk gksrh gSA
bl izdkj ds ijke'kZ dks f'k{kky; vFkok egkfo|ky;ksa dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa iz;qDr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA
blds vUrxZr micksè; dh viuh vko';drkvksa ,oa lqfo/kvksa ds vuqlkj le; nsuk iM+rk gS] ftlls lEiw.kZ
ijke'kZ izfØ;k iw.kZ gksus esa vf/d le; yxrk gSA oS;fDrd fofHkUurkvksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, ;g dgk
tk ldrk gS fd vusd ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa dqN Nk=k Lo;a dksbZ dne mBkus esa ladksp djrs gSa rFkk dqN fo|kFkhZ
,sls Hkh gksrs gSa tks ijke'kZnkrk ds cxSj dqN Hkh djus dks rS;kj ugha gksrs gSaA
funs'kkRed ,oa vfuns'kkRed ijke'kZ esa vUrj% 1- le; dh n`f"V ls nksuksa ijke'kksZ esa vUrj gSA vfuns'kkRed
ijke'kZ esa vis{kkÑr vf/d le; yxrk gSA 2- funs'kkRed ijke'kZ ds vUrxZr] fo'ys"k.k dks rFkk
vfuns'kkRed ijke'kZ lsokFkhZ&dsfUnzr gksrk gSA 3- funs'kkRed ijke'kZ leL;k&dsfUnzr gksrk gS tcfd
vfuns'kkRed ijke'kZ lsokFkhZ&dsfUnzr gksrk gSA
14-8 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

fØ;kUo;uμykxw djukA
izfriknuμfu:i.k] izek.k] mRifÙkA

14-9 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

(i) vfuns'kkRed ijke'kZ fof/ dh vo/kj.kk dks Li"V dhft,A
(ii) vfuns'kkRed ijke'kZ fof/ dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k dhft,A

(iii) vfuns'kkRed ijke'kZ fof/ ds lanHkZ esa jkWtlZ ds fl¼kUrksa dk izfriknu dhft,A
(iv) funs'kkRed rFkk vfun'kkRed ijke'kZ esa varj Li"V dhft,A
(v) vfuns'kkRed ijke'kZ ds fofHkUu lksikuksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
mÙkjμ LoμewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)

(i) izkFkhZ dsfUnzr fof/ (ii) dkyZ jkWxlZ (iii) vkRe fujh{k.k
(iv) O;fDr bfrgkl

14-10 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

1. f'k{kk euksfoKkuμ MkW- jke 'kdy ik.Ms; (Educational Psychology), vkj- yky cqd fMiksA
2. f'k{k.k vf/xe dk euksfoKkuμ MkW- vkj- ,.M 'kekZ] vkj- yky cqd fMiksA
3. 'kSf{kd ,oa O;olkf;d funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ (Educational Vocational Guidance and Counsel-
ing)μ Mk- vkj- ,- 'kekZ] Mk- f'k[kk prqosZnh] vkj yky cqd fMiksA

166 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY