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funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ




                    uksV          •  ijke'kZ osQ lk{kkRdkj izfØ;k ,d dyk gS ogha ijke'kZnkrk esa izf'k{k.k] vuqHko] bZekunkjh] ekuork vkfn dbZ
                                     xq.kksa dk lekos'k gksuk pkfg,A ijke'kZnkrk dk O;ogkj fe=krkiw.kZ fdUrq izfr"Bkiw.kZ gksuk pkfg,A
                                  •  bldh izÑfr yphyh (Flexible) gksrh gSA vr,o fdlh egRoiw.kZ ckr dks idM+dj vkxs c<+k tk ldrk
                                     gSA bl izdkj osQ okrkZyki osQ }kjk O;fDrRo osQ fdlh ,sls fof'k"V i{k osQ fo"k; esa foLr`r tkudkjh izkIr dh
                                     tk ldrh gS tks vUrr% O;fDrRo dks le>us esa vUrnZ`f"V iznku djrk gSA
                                  •  bl izfof/ osQ nkSjku ,sls iz'uksa dk Li"Vhdj.k fd;k tk ldrk gS tks O;fDr dh le> esa u vk;k gksa
                                  •  blh izdkj ,sls mÙkjksa osQ fo"k; esa Hkh Li"Vhdj.k izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gS tks lk{kkRdkjdrkZ u le> ik;k gksA
                                  •  blosQ }kjk lk{kkRdkjdrkZ dks O;fDr ls lkejL; (rapport) LFkkfir djus dk volj izkIr gksrk gSA
                                  •  blosQ }kjk ,sls O;fDr;ksa ls lwpuk;sa izkIr dh tk ldrh gSa] tks rF;ksa dks fyf[kr esa nsus ls f>>drsa gksaA
                                  •  okrkZyki osQ nkSjku lk{kkRdkjdrkZ ,sls laosQrksa dk voyksdu dj ldrk gS ftlls O;fDr dh vfuPNk] vlg;ksx

                                     vkfn euksHkkoksa dk Kku gks losQA bUgha laosQrksa osQ vk/kj ij og mÙkjksa dh oS/rk dh eki dj ldrk gSA
                                  •  lk{kkRdkjdrkZ O;fDr osQ gko&Hkko dks ns[kdj mldh eukso`fÙk;ksa osQ fo"k; esa /kj.kk cuk ldrk gS] tSls]
                                     vkUrfjd bPNk] ruko] :fp] ?k`.kk vkfnA

                                  16-6 'kCndks'k (Keywords)


                                        • lk{kkRdkjμO;fDrRo ijh{k.kA
                                        • funsf'krμfunsZ'k izkIrA
                                        • vfunsf'krμcxSj funsZ'k osQA

                                  16-7 vH;kl&iz'u ( Review Questions)


                                    1-  lk{kkRdkj izfof/ D;k gSa\ blosQ fdrus izdkj gSa\
                                    2-  lk{kkRdkj izfof/ osQ fofHkUu pj.kksa dk mYys[k dhft,A

                                    3- lk{kkRdkj izfof/ dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
                                    4-  ijke'kZnkrk dh O;fDrxr fo'ks"krk,¡ D;k gSa\
                                  mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu  (Answer: Self  Assessment)

                                          1. lR;              2. vlR;           3. lR;

                                  16-8 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ  (Further Readings)




                                            1. f'k{kk euksfoKkuμ MkW- jke 'kdy ik.Ms; (Educational Psychology), vkj- yky cqd fMiksA
                                            2. 'kSf{kd ,oa O;olkf;d funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ  (Educational Vocational Guidance and
                                               Counceling)μ Mk- vkj- ,- 'kekZ] Mk- f'k[kk prqosZnh] vkj yky cqd fMiksA
                                            3. f'k{k.k vf/xe dk euksfoKkuμ MkW- vkj- ,.M 'kekZ] vkj- yky cqd fMiksA









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