Page 186 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ

uksV 17-5 lkjka'k (Summary)

• dkmal¯yx O;fDr osQ ekxZn'kZu dh ,d fofèk gSA ;g O;fDr;ksa dks ftEesnkfj;ksa dks ysus osQ fy, vkSj vius
fu.kZ; ysus dh vuqefr nsdj ,d vfèkd ifjiDork osQ fy, fodflr djus osQ fy, enn djrk gSA

• dHkh&dHkh thou esa cgqr lh ,slh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ vk tkrh gSa tc O;fDr foo'k gksdj thou ls gkj tkrk
gS] rFkk fujk'k jgus yxrk gS] ,sls le; esa mls ijke'kZ dh vko';drk gksrh gSA izR;sd Nk=k dks thou
esa fofoèk fLFkfr;ksa esa fu.kZ; ysus rFkk f'k{kk o o`fÙkd (Career) lacaèkh y{;ksa dks izkIr djus esa Hkh O;fDrxr
ijke'kZ dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA cgqr ls Nk=k 'kkjhfjd rFkk ekufld rkSj ij fcYoqQy Bhd gksrs gq, Hkh
fujk'kk vuqHko djrs gSaA
• cgqr ls cPpksa dk thou dM+os ?kjsyw vuqHkoksa ls Hkjk gksrk gSA dbZ cPps ekrkfirk rFkk vU; lnL;ksa }kjk
vU;k;iw.kZ O;ogkj osQ dkj.k vius vki dks oqaQfBr eglwl djrs gSa rks oqQN ekrk firk osQ chp ?kjsyw ¯glk
dks fnu jkr ns[kus osQ dkj.k ekufld rkSj ij ijs'kku gks tkrs gSaA
• fo|ky;h Lrj ij Nk=kksa dks dbZ izdkj dh leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA izkFkfed Lrj ij cPpk
tc fo|ky; esa izos'k djrk gS rc mls fo|ky; esa ,MtLVesaV dh leL;k ls tw>uk iM+rk gSA ?kj osQ izse]
okRlY; dh vko';drk mls fo|ky; esa [kyus yxrh gSA og vius lgikfB;ksa rFkk vè;kidksa esa [kyus
yxrh gSA og vius lgikfB;ksa rFkk vè;kidksa ls izkjfEHkd nkSj esa Bhd izdkj ls ?kqy fey ugha ikrk]
ogk¡ cPps dks O;fDrxr ijke'kZ dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
• dbZ ckj fd'kksjkoLFkk esa cPps lektfojksèkh O;fDr;ksa osQ lEioZQ esa vkdj nqO;Zluksa dk f'kdkj gks tkrs gSaA
os viuh i<+kbZ ij è;ku ugha nsrs rFkk ijh{kk esa vliQy gks tkrs gSA
• Nk=k thou esa fofHkUu leL;k,¡ ftuosQ lekèkku osQ fy, O;fDrxr ijke'kZ cgqr vko';d gSA
(i) ruko (ii) volkn
(iii) ¯prk (iv) vkRelEeku lacaèkh leL;k
(v) 'kkjhfjd Nfo (vi) nqO;Zogkj

(vii) 'kS{kf.kd ekeys
• O;fDrxr ijke'kZ osQ dbZ ykHk gSaμ
(i) izR;sd Nk=k dks O;fDrxr :i ls le>k tk ldrk gS tks ifjokj osQ vU; lnL;ksa osQ lkFk cSBdj
ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA
(ii) O;fDrxr ijke'kZ osQ }kjk O;fDr osQ nq[k o leL;k dk ewy dkj.k tkuk tk ldrk gS tSls Nk=k
lacaèkh i<+kbZ esa de”kksj gksus osQ dkj.k] fofoèk ijs'kkfu;k¡A
(iii) Nk=k viuh van:uh ijs'kkfu;ksa dks nwljksa ls xqIr j[k ldrk gS rFkk ijke'kZnkrk }kjk mldk lekèkku
ik ldrk gSA

• O;fDrxr ijke'kZ dh lhek,¡μ
(i) O;fDrxr ijke'kZ esa osQoy Nk=k dh leL;kvksa vkSj ijs'kkfu;ksa dks le>k tkrk gS] fdUrq mldh
xfYr;ksa dks vuns[kk fd;k tkrk gSA
17-6 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• O;fDrxrμfuth ekeykA

• ijke'kZμlykgA

180 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY