Page 184 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ

uksV ;g O;fDr;ksa dks ftEesnkfj;ksa dks ysus osQ fy, vkSj vius fu.kZ; ysus dh vuqefr nsdj ,d vfèkd ifjiDork osQ
fy, fodflr djus osQ fy, enn djrk gSA

ijke'kZ O;fDr osQ ekxZn'kZu dh ,d fofèk gSA

17-2 O;fDrxr ijke'kZ dh vko';drk (Need of Individual Counseling)

dHkh&dHkh thou esa cgqr lh ,slh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ vk tkrh gSa tc O;fDr foo'k gksdj thou ls gkj tkrk gS] rFkk
fujk'k jgus yxrk gS] ,sls le; esa mls ijke'kZ dh vko';drk gksrh gSA izR;sd Nk=k dks thou esa fofoèk fLFkfr;ksa
esa fu.kZ; ysus rFkk f'k{kk o o`fÙkd (Career) lacaèkh y{;ksa dks izkIr djus esa Hkh O;fDrxr ijke'kZ dh vko';drk
iM+rh gSA cgqr ls Nk=k 'kkjhfjd rFkk ekufld rkSj ij fcYoqQy Bhd gksrs gq, Hkh fujk'kk vuqHko djrs gSaA ?kj ij
ekrk&firk] fe=kksa rFkk vU; O;fDr;ksa osQ le>kus cq>kus dk Hkh mu ij dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+rk] D;ksafd os Nk=k osQ
vanj dh ekufld ijs'kkfu;ksa o my>uksa dks le>us esa l{ke ugha gksrsA O;fDrxr ijke'kZ izkFkhZ dh vk;q] :fp
rFkk vuqHkoksa ls lacafèkr gksrk gSA izkFkhZ dh my>u rFkk leL;k ?kj esa] ?kj osQ lnL;ksa] 'kSf{kd] lkekftd rFkk o`fÙkd
dbZ izdkj dh gks ldrh gS] ,d vPNs ijke'kZnkrk dk ;g dÙkZO; gS fd og izkFkhZ dh leL;kvksa o my>uksa dks
lqy>kdj rFkk leL;k dh tM+ rd igq¡pdj mls lewy u"V fd;k tk losQ] Nk=k esa vkRefo'okl mRiUu gks rFkk
Nk=k gj izdkj dh leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djus osQ ;ksX; cuk losQA
17-2-1 ?kjsyw vuqHko

cgqr ls cPpksa dk thou dM+os ?kjsyw vuqHkoksa ls Hkjk gksrk gSA dbZ cPps ekrkfirk rFkk vU; lnL;ksa }kjk vU;k;iw.kZ
O;ogkj osQ dkj.k vius vki dks oqaQfBr eglwl djrs gSa rks oqQN ekrk firk osQ chp ?kjsyw ¯glk dks fnu jkr ns[kus
osQ dkj.k ekufld rkSj ij ijs'kku gks tkrs gSaA oqQN cPps vius ekrk firk }kjk vius mlosQ NksVs HkkbZ cgu dks
vfèkd izse o nqykj nsus osQ dkj.k oqQfir gks tkrs gSaA blh izdkj fd'kksjkoLFkk esa cgqr lh 'kkjhfjd o ekufld
my>uksa rFkk ijs'kkfu;ksa esa my>dj Nk=k viuh {kerkvksa rFkk ;ksX;rkvksa dk iw.kZ mi;ksx ugha dj ikrk gSA ,sls
esa O;fDrxr ijke'kZ dh cgqr vko';drk gksrh gSA
17-2-2 fo|ky;h vuqHko

fo|ky;h Lrj ij Nk=kksa dks dbZ izdkj dh leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA izkFkfed Lrj ij cPpk tc fo|ky;
esa izos'k djrk gS rc mls fo|ky; esa ,MtLVesaV dh leL;k ls tw>uk iM+rk gSA ?kj osQ izse] okRlY; dh vko';drk
mls fo|ky; esa [kyus yxrh gSA og vius lgikfB;ksa rFkk vè;kidksa ls izkjfEHkd nkSj esa Bhd izdkj ls ?kqy fey
ugha ikrk] ogk¡ cPps dks O;fDrxr ijke'kZ dh vko';drk gksrh gS] tksfd vè;kid mls d{kk esa ;k d{kk osQ ckgj
Hkh ns ldrk gSA
'kS{kf.kd leL;kvksa esa cPps dbZ ckj f?kjdj vius vkidks vlgk; eglwl djus yxrs gSa] dbZ cPps fdlh fo'ks"k
fo"k; (xf.kr] laLÑr] foKku) esa de”kksj gksrs gSa] ftlosQ dkj.k os vius lgikfB;ksa ls d{kk dk;Z rFkk x`gdk;Z
esa ihNs jg tkrs gSa muosQ ijh{kk ifj.kke Hkh vPNs ugha vkrs] ftlls os fujk'k gksdj dbZ ckj fo|ky; NksM+ nsrs
gSaA oqQN cPps vUreqZ[kh LoHkko osQ gksrs gSa] ftlosQ dkj.k os fo|ky; osQ dk;ZØeksa o fØ;kdykiksa esa Hkkx ugha ysrs]
vè;kid mUgsa izksRlkfgr djrs gSa ij os mls ugha le>rs gSa] blfy, ,sls cPpksa dks mfpr ijke'kZ rFkk ekxZn'kZu
dh vko';drk gksrh gSA dbZ ckj fd'kksjkoLFkk esa cPps lektfojksèkh O;fDr;ksa osQ lEioZQ esa vkdj nqO;Zluksa dk
f'kdkj gks tkrs gSaA os viuh i<+kbZ ij è;ku ugha nsrs rFkk ijh{kk esa vliQy gks tkrs gSa] ,sls cPpksa dks Hkh O;fDrxr
ijke'kZ dh cgqr vko';drk gksrh gSA

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