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bdkbZ—23% ijke'kZnkrk


            counselor, one who had been relieved atleast one class for guidance work, but will not denote as  uksV
            much as half time to counselee.”                                      —Leefever

            bl 'krkCnh osQ pkSFks n'kd esa] ijke'kZnkrkvksa ,oa funsZ'ku fo'ks"kK dk dk;Z ,d leku ekuk tkrk Fkk ij 'kuS%
            'kuS% micksèkdksa osQ dk;ks± rFkk izÑfr dks Li"V fd;k x;kA bl lEcUèk esa fofHkUu fo}kuksa }kjk izLrqr fopkj
            fuEufyf[kr gSaA
            (1) Cywe ,oa oSfyUldh osQ fopkj]
            (2) LVhÝysj ,oa LVhoVZ osQ fopkj] rFkk
            (3) jkstlZ ,oa oSysu osQ fopkjA
            bu fcUnqvksa dk o.kZu ;gk¡ fd;k x;k gSμ
            (1) Cywe ,oa oSfyUldh osQ fopkj (The View-point of Blum and Balinsky)

            mijksDr nksuksa fo}kuksa us viuh lqfo[;kr iqLrd ‘Counselling and Psychology’ osQ ‘The Counsellor’ uked
            vè;k; esa ;g crk;k gS fd ,d micksèkd gsrq xgu&izf'k{k.k (Intensive Training) furkUr vko';d gS] D;ksafd
            micksèku dk {ks=k o`fÙkdj.k (Professionalization) dh izfØ;k esa fufgr gSA la;qDr jk"Vª vesfjdk osQ ^us'kuy
            oksosQ'kuy xkbMSUl C;wjks* }kjk micksèkd gsrq ;ksX;rk,¡ fuèkkZfjr dh xbZ gSaA Cywe ,oa oSfyUldh dk ;g dguk gS
            fd us'kuy oksosQ'kuy xkbMSUl }kjk mBk;s x;s bl dne ls micksèkdksa dks rS;kj djus esa lgk;rk izkIr gqbZ gSA Cywe
            oSfyULdh us ^'kkVZys* osQ dk;ks± dk oxhZdj.k dj mn~èk`r djrs gq,] micksèku osQ fofHkUu O;olk;ksa (Occupations)
            ;Fkk dkWyst micksèkd] jkstxkj lk{kkRdkjdÙkkZ (Employment Interviewer)] O;kolkf;d micksèkd (Voca-
            tional Counsellor)] fodykaxksa gsrq euksoSKkfud (Psychologist for Physically Handicapped) bR;kfn izdkj
            osQ jkstxkj (O;olk;ksa) gsrq ;ksX;rkvksa] dÙkZO;ksa ,oa Hkkoh izxfr dh lEHkkoukvksa dk mYys[k fd;k gSA O;kolkf;d
            micksèkd osQ fuEufyf[kr dÙkZO;ksa dk mYys[k 'kksVZys us fd;k gSμ
            (1)   O;kolkf;d micksèkd vH;£Fk;ksa gsrq mi;qDr ijh{k.kksa dk p;u djrk gS ,oa ijh{k.kksa dh O;oLFkk Hkh
                  djrk gSA
            (2)   vU; micksèkdksa osQ lkFk ,dy lEesyuksa (Case-Conferences) esa Hkkx ysdj] muls izkIr fu"d"kks± dh
                  O;k[;k djrk gSA blosQ vfrfjDr lk{kkRdkjksa] ,dy lEesyuksa ,oa ijh{k.k ifj.kkeksa osQ vkèkkj ij
                  ijke'kZ nsrk gSA

            (3)   micksèkd dk;Z osQ bPNqd vH;£Fk;ksa gsrq vfHkdj.k dh lhekvksa osQ vUrxZr gh jkstxkj dh Hkh O;oLFkk
                  djrk gSA ;g lsokFkhZ dks vU; LFkkukiu vfHkdj.kksa (Placement Agencies) ls lEioZQ LFkkfir djus
                  dks dgrk gSA

            (4) miyCèk vfHkdj.k dh lsok&lqfoèkk dh vis{kk vkSj mÙke mik;ksa ls lsokFkhZ dks lgk;rk iznku djus gsrq
                  vU; lkekftd ;k dY;k.k ;k jkstxkj vfHkdj.kksa osQ ikl vH;£Fk;ksa dks Hkstrk gSA micksèkd lsokFkhZ dks
                  vk£Fkd] fpfdRlk] ,oa dkuwu lEcUèkh vU; izdkj dh lgk;rk gsrq vfHkdj.kksa dh Hkh laLrqfr;ksa vFkok
                  lykg iznku dj ldrk gSA
            (5)   fdlh leqnk; esa leFkZu izkIr vfHkdj.k (Community Supported Agency) ;k lkekftd osQUnz ij
                  vH;£Fk;ksa dks fcuk fdlh 'kqYd osQ 'kSf{kd rFkk O;kolkf;d ijke'kZ iznku djrk gSA
            (6)   mi;qDr lkeqnkf;d vfHkdj.kksa osQ O;fDr;ksa dks lan£Hkr djuk rFkk Hkkoh dk;ZØeksa gsrq ;kstuk cukuk Hkh
                  micksèkd dk dÙkZO; gSA
            (7) micksèkd vU; dk;ZdÙkkZvksa osQ lg;ksx ijke'kZ lsokvksa esa lqèkkj ,oa mlosQ foLrkj gsrq dk;ZØeksa dh O;oLFkk
                  djrk gSA




                                             LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                      219
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