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funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ
uksV 5- izkFkhZ dh O;fDrxr Lok;Ùkk osQ izfr vknj dh Hkkouk (Respect for the Personal Autonomy of
the Client)μmicksèkd dks ,d ekudj dk;Z djuk gksrk gS fd izkFkhZ dks Lo;a osQ lEcUèk esa vius vki
fu.kZ; ysus dh LorU=krk ,oa vfèkdkj izkIr gS ;k og vius ckjs esa Lo;a gh fu.kZ; ys ldrk gSA og micksèkd
ls lgk;rk izkIr djus ls euk Hkh dj ldrk gS ;k micksèkd }kjk fn;s x, lq>koksa dk mi;ksx og viuh
cqf¼ osQ vuq:i dj ldrk gSA og vius thou osQ izfr Lo;a gh mÙkjnk;h gSA mlosQ mÙkjnk;h dh vuqHkwfr;ksa
esa ijke'kZnkrk osQ fujUrj o`f¼ gh gksuh pkfg,A
tksUl dk fopkj (View Point of Jones)μtksUl egksn; osQ fopkjkuqlkj micksèkd og gS] tks micksèku dk dk;Z
djrk gSA bl dFku dk vk'k; ;g gS fd micksèkd dks vU; dk;Z ,oa mÙkjnkf;Ro ugha lkSais tkus pkfg,A mldk
dk;Z gSμek=k micksèku rFkk blh dks osQUnz ekudj gh mls ^micksèkd* dgk x;k gSA
tksUl us viuh lqfo[;kr iqLrd fizUlhfiy vkWiQ xkbMSUl (Principles of Guidance) esa micksèkd dk;ks± dk
mYys[k fd;k gSA tksUl osQ erkuqlkj ijke'kZ osQ fujUrj] micksèkd fuEufyf[kr vko';drkvksa dks iw.kZ djrk gSμ
1- ,d O;fDr dh leL;k ls lEcfUèkr lwpuk izkIr dj mís';;qDr vFkkZiu djus dh vko';drkA
2- fuf'pr xgu vleatuksa esa lgk;rk dh vko';drkA
3- tc fo|kFkhZ fdlh leL;k dk lekèkku [kkstus esa lgk;rk dh vko';drk pkg jgk gks rc jpukRed
dk;Zokgh dh vko';drkA
4- Lohdkj dh xbZ ysfdu le>h u tk ldus okyh leL;kvksa dh ifjHkk"kk djus dh vko';drkA
5- mu leL;kvksa dh tkudkjh mRiUu djus dh vko';drk tks orZeku rks] ysfdu ftUgsa vHkh Lohdkj ugha
fd;k x;k gSA
6- è;kuiwoZd Jo.k djus] tk¡p djus rFkk lykg izfØ;k dh vko';drkA
7- ftu leL;kvksa osQ fujkdj.k rd fo|kFkhZ vFkok O;fDr lgtrk ls u igq¡p losQ] mlesa lgk;d midj.kksa
dks xfr'khy cukuk gSA
osQyj dk fopkj (Keller’s View Point)μmicksèkd dh izÑfr ij fopkj djrs oSQyj us micksèkd dks f'k{kd
osQ leku ekuk gSA buosQ vuqlkj micksèkdksa rFkk f'k{kdksa esa dkiQh lekurk gksrh gSA bl lekurk dk Li"V djrs
gq, izsaQdfyu ts- osQyj us fy[kk gSμ¶f'k{kd og fl[kkrk gS tks og (vè;kid) Lo;a gSA f'k{kd dks dk;Z osQ egRo
esa fo'okl djuk pkfg,---,slk fo'okl mlosQ O;fDrRo dk vax cu tkrk gS] og Lo;a osQ fo'okl osQ vuq:i <y
tkrk gS rFkk nwljksa dks oSlk gh cukus esa l{ke gks ldrk gS] tSlk og Lo;a gS---A¸
“The teacher teachers what he is. The teacher ...... must himself believe in the importance of work
... Such belief becomes part of his personality, he becomes what he believes and he can get other
to be only what he is.” —Franklin K. Keller
osQyj osQ mijksDr dFku ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd f'k{kd dk O;fDrRo izHkkoh gksuk pkfg,A mls ;g vuqHko
djuk pkfg, fd mls vius dk;ks± osQ vuqlkj gh vius mÙkjnkf;Roksa dk fuokZg Hkh rRijrk ls djuk gSA f'k{kd
esa vko';d gS fd og Lo;a esa LoLFk o lUrqfyr fo'oklksa dk fuekZ.k djs rFkk vius O;fDrRo dks mUgha fo'oklksa
osQ vuq:i <kyus dk iz;kl djsA bl izdkj osQyj egksn; us f'k{kd osQ O;fDrRo dks egRoiw.kZ ekuk gS vkSj
mlosQ foosd;qDr iztkra=koknh rFkk ln~pfj=k gksus ij cy fn;k gSA
osQyj us f'k{kd dks ijke'kZnkrk osQ leku ekurs gq, ;g crk;k gS fd micksèkd osQ dk;ks± ,oa O;fDrRo ij]
laLFkk osQ vè;{k] izèkkukè;kid rFkk micksèku esa lg;ksxh vU; O;fDr;ksa dh lkis{krk esa gh fopkj&foe'kZ djuk
pkfg,A bl izdkj osQyj us mu tfVyrkvksa dk Hkh mYys[k fd;k gS tks micksèkd osQ LoHkko ,oa dk;Z ls lEcfUèkr
gksrh gSaA osQyj us ,d vPNs micksèkd esa fuEufyf[kr fo'ks"krkvksa ,oa xq.kksa dk gksuk vko';d crk;k gSμ
222 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY