Page 227 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

bdkbZ—23% ijke'kZnkrk

(3) jkstlZ ,oa oSysu dk fopkj (View-point of Rogers and Wallen) uksV
ijke'kZnkrk dh vfHko`fÙk ij fopkj djrs gq,] jktlZ ,oa oSysu us lsokFkhZ ij gh viuk è;ku osQfUnzr j[kk gSA jkstlZ
,oa oSysu dk ;g dguk gS fd micksèkd dk n`f"Vdks.k] micksèkd osQ }kjk lsokFkhZ osQ O;fDrRo dk leqfpr vknj
,oa lEeku djus ij fuHkZj djrk gSA jkstlZ ,oa oSysu dk ;g dguk gS fd ,d liQy micksèkd fuEufyf[kr
n`f"Vdks.k dks viukrk gSA
1- O;fDr dh lek;kstu {kerk esa fo'okl (Belief in the Person’s Capacity for
Adjustment)μijke'kZnkrk dh lek;kstu {kerk ij gh] orZeku euks&mipkj ijke'kZnkrk (Therapeautic
Counseling) fo'okl djrk gSA ijke'kZ osQ {ks=k esa] micksèkd dh vkUrfjd 'kfDr dk bruk egRo ugha
gSA micksèkd bl ckr dks tkurk gS fd cgqèkk O;fDr;ksa esa iqu% lek;kstu (Readjustment) ,oa vuqowQyu
(Adaptation) dh {kerk fufgr gksrh gSA vr% micksèkd dks blh {kerk dk mi;ksx djus gsrq iz;kljr
jguk pkfg,A
2- lexz O;fDr gsrq vknj (Respect for the Whole Person)μmicksèkd ek=k O;kolkf;drk dh LFkkiuk
rd gh Lo;a dks lhfer ugha djrk rFkk u gh ek=k vk£Fkd lqj{kk ,oa leatu ij gh vius è;ku dks osQfUnzr
j[krk gS oju~ micksèkd dk è;ku O;fDr osQ lexz iz;klksa (ldkjkRed o udkjkRed) Hkkoukvksa] fpUrkvksa
vkfn la{ksi esa lsokFkhZ dh iw.kZrk ij jgrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd og lsokFkhZ osQ fdlh Hkh dFku dh mis{kk
ugha djrk oju~ ml ij lgkuqHkwfr osQ lkFk fopkj djrk gSA
3- Lo;a dks le>us rFkk Lohdkj djus esa izkFkhZ dh lgk;rk djus dh bPNk (Desire to Help the
Client Understand and Accept Himself)μO;fDr ogh lc oqQN vfèkxe djrk gS ftlls og vfèkxe
djuk pkgrk gS rFkk ;gh vfèkxe dh xbZ ckrsa] mlosQ thou dk vax cu tkrh gSaA tc lsokFkhZ ;g vuqHko
djus yxs fd micksèkd mlosQ O;fDrRo dk vknj dj jgk gS rFkk mlosQ fopkjksa osQ izfr lfg".kqrk ,oa
xgurk dk n`f"Vdks.k viuk jgk gS rHkh og viuh xgu o xqIr Hkkoksa rFkk n`f"Vdks.kksa dh vfHkO;fDr dk
vknj dj jgk gS rFkk mlosQ fopkjksa osQ izfr lfg".kqrk ,oa xgurk dk n`f"Vdks.k viuk jgk gS rHkh og
vius xgu xqIr Hkkoksa rFkk n`f"Vdks.kksa dks vfHkO;Dr djus esa l{ke gks tkrk gSA lsokFkhZ osQ lek;kstu gsrq
vkèkkj bUgha osQ ekè;e ls micksèkd] lsokFkhZ dh] Lo;a dks le>us rFkk Lohdkj djus esa lgk;rk iznku
dj ldrk gSA dkyZ vkj- jkstlZ ,oa ts- ,y- oSysu osQ vuqlkjμ¶micks/d dk lexz O;ogkj bl tkudkjh
dks izkIr djus esa lgk;rk nsus dk y{; cukdj pyrk gS] vius fdlh funku ij igq¡pus dks ugha] tks
lgh gksrs gq, Hkh izkFkhZ dh lgk;rk ugha djrk gSA¸
“The Counselor’s behaviour is all aimed at helping the client him-self gain these under-
standings-never at arriving at a diagnosis of his own which although it may be correct,
does not help the client.”
4- izkFkhZ osQ erHksnksa osQ izfr lfg".kqrk rFkk LohÑfr n`f"Vdks.k (Tolerance and Acceptance of the
Clients’ Difference)μijke'kZnkrk dks ;g vuqHko djuk pkfg, fd og ,d fpfdRld osQ leku]
lsokFkhZ dh leL;k dk funku rFkk mipkj dk o.kZu (Prescription) ugha dj ldrkA micksèkd tks Hkh
jk; vFkok lq>ko nsrk gS og lsokFkhZ osQ ewY;ksa o fo'oklksa ij vfèkdkj ugha gksrk oju~ micksèkd osQ vius
ewY;ksa ij gh vkèkkfjr gksrk gSA ysfdu leL;k dk gy lsokFkhZ oQks Lo;a gh <wa<uk pkfg, rFkk micksèkd
dks bl dk;Z esa lgk;rk iznku djuh pkfg,A micksèkd dks lsokFkhZ osQ dY;k.k esa gh viuh #fp izn£'kr
djuh pkfg,A tc micksèkd erHksnksa osQ izfr lfg".kq gksxk rHkh og lsokFkhZ osQ fo'okl o O;ogkj osQ lEcUèk
esa vLohÑfr vfr'k; LohÑfr rFkk vk'p;Z ugha djsxkA micksèkd lsokFkhZ dks vius ekun.Mksa osQ vuq:i
ugha ekus oju~ ;g Lo;a okLrfodrk osQ vuq:i le>us ,oa Lohdkj djus esa lgk;rk iznku djus gsrq
iz;kljr jgrk gSA

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