Page 321 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

bdkbZ—30% Hkkjr esa funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ dh leL;k,¡ rFkk mudk lek/ku

• lk/uksa dk vHkko (Lack of Resources)μHkkjr esa] f'k{kk dks vk£Fkd lk/uksa ,oa lqfo/kvksa dh n`f"V uksV
ls visf{kr j[kk x;k gSA gekjs ns'k esa fo|ky;ksa dh vk£Fkd fLFkfr] fodflr ns'kksa osQ fo|ky;ksa osQ leku
ugha gSa] ysfdu tks Hkh lk/u miyC/ gSA
• funsZ'ku dk;Z] O;kolkf;d lwpukvksa dk vR;Ur egRo gSA O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku dk vk/kj gh] O;kolkf;d
lwpuk,¡ gSaA
• izekihÑr ijh{k.kksa dk vHkko (Lack of Standard Tests)μfunsZ'ku dk;ks± gsrq lokZf/d vko';d ,oa
egRoiw.kZ lkexzh ^ijh{k.k* gSa gekjs ns'k esa] ;ksX;rk] fu"ifÙk;ksa ,oa vfHk#fp;ksa] vfHk;ksX;rkvksa] cqf¼ bR;kfn
osQ ewY;kadu gsrq izekihÑr ijh{k.kksa dk vHkko gSA
• f'k{kk ,oa funsZ'ku osQ {ks=k esa 'kks/ dk;Z dk vHkko (Lack of Research Work in the Field of
Education and Guidance)μf'k{kk ,oa funsZ'ku osQ {ks=k esa 'kks/ dk;Z us vHkh rd izos'k ugha fd;k gS]
rFkk tks oqQN Hkh dk;Z bl {ks=k esa gqvk gS og vR;Ur vYi gSA
• fofHk izdkj osQ jkstxkjksa osQ vHkko esa] O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku ugha iznku fd;k tk ldrk gSA csjkstxkjh dh
fLFkfr esa] O;fDr dks tSlk Hkh O;olk; feyrk gS] mls gh lg"kZ viuk ysrk gSA gekjk ns'k vHkh v¼Zfodflr
voLFkk esa gSA
• funsZ'ku&lsokvksa dh fLFkfr esa lq/kj djus gsrq fuEufyf[kr mik; fd, tk ldrs gSaμ

(1) funsZ'ku osQ Bksl dk;Z gsrq fo|ky;ksa osQ ikB~;Øe esa O;kolkf;d lwpuk dks ,d fof'k"V fo"k; osQ
:i esa i<+k;k tk,A
(2) funsZ'ku dh vko';drk o egRo dh xgurk ls iz'kklu dks vuqHko djuk pkfg, vkSj funsZ'ku gsrq
vko';d lqfo/k,¡ ,oa lk/u miyC/ djkus esa viuh lgk;rk iznku djuh pkfg,A
(3) funsZ'ku osQ fofHk lk/uksa esa lkeatL; LFkkfir djus gsrq funsZ'ku dk O;kid laxBu cuk;k tk, vkSj
vU; lk/uksa dks ml laxBu ls lEcfU/r fd;k tk,A
(4) f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa dks funsZ'ku vfHkeq[k (Guidance Oriented) cuk;k tkuk pkfg,A
(5) vè;kidksa esa funsZ'ku lEcU/h vUrnZ`f"V (Guidance Insight) dk fodkl fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

• vkt ijke'kZ dks ijke'kZnkrk osQ LFkku ij lsokFkhZμosQfUnzr cuk fn;k x;k gS rFkk izfrHkk osQ izR;; dks fof'k"V
egRo iznku djrs gq, blosQ fodkl ij vf/d cy fn;k tk jgk gSA blosQ vfrfjDr Hkh vusd uohu
izo`fÙk;k¡ bl {ks=k esa n`f"Vxkspj gks jgh gSa] ftudk mYys[k fuEufyf[kr gSμ
• 'kSf{kd funsZ'ku ls lEcfU/r uohu izo`fÙk;k¡ (New Trends Related to the Educational

Guidance)μorZeku le; esa funsZ'ku dks ek=k lkaosfxd izkFkfed fpfdRlk dk ekè;e gh Lohdkj ugha
fd;k tkrk gS vfirq bls ,d ,slh izfof/ osQ :i esa fodflr fd;k tk jgk gS tks fo|kFkhZ osQ leLr
euksoSKkfud i{kksa osQ fodkl esa lgk;d gksA
• ijke'kZnkrk osQ izf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa esa ifjorZu (Change in Counselors Training Programmes)μ
ijke'kZnkrk osQ izf'k{k.k esa lEcfU/r ikB~;Øe esa Hkh vkt O;kid Lrj ij ifjorZu fd, x, gSaA vkt
euksfoKku osQ izR;sd igyw dk Kku] izR;sd ijke'kZnkrk osQ fy, lokZf/d vko';d Lohdkj fd;k tk jgk
gSA
• ewY;kadu dh uohu /kj.kkvksa dk fodkl (Development of New Concept in Evaluation)μfunsZ'ku
,oa ijke'kZ dh izfØ;k] fdl lhek rd vius y{;ksa ,oa mís';ksa dks izkIr dj ldh gSa\
• bl lUnHkZ esa uohu ifjorZu fuEufyf[kr gSaμ

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