Page 316 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ

uksV (14) tkfr&O;oLFkk (Cast System)μgekjs ns'k esa funsZ'ku dk;Z dh izxfr esa ,d vU; leL;k
gSμtkfr&O;oLFkkA ysfdu okLrfod :i esa vè;;u fd;k tk, rks ge ;g ik;saxs fd Hkkjr esa]
tkfr&O;oLFkk O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku dk lcls izphu :i gSA ysfdu ;g O;oLFkk vR;Ur nks"k;qDr Fkh]
D;ksafd bl O;oLFkk esa ckyd dh #fp] ;ksX;rk rFkk {kerk bR;kfn dk è;ku ugha j[kk tkrk Fkk
ijEijkxr ,oa tkfrxr O;olk; dks gh ckyd dks djuk iM+rk gS blosQ vfrfjDr vU; fdlh O;olk;
dk p;u djuk] mlosQ fy, osQoy dYiuk FkhA
(15) ,d jk"VªHkk"kk dk vHkko (Lack of one National Language)μgekjs ns'k esa vusd izdkj dh Hkk"kk,¡
cksyh tkrh gSaA izR;sd jkT; ,d i`Fkd jkT;Hkk"kk (State Language) gS rFkk ,d jkT; esa Hkh vusd Hkk"kk,¡
cksyh tkrh gSaA vr% ,d jkT; dk jgus okyk funsZ'kuiznkrk dks nwljs jkT; esa tkdj funsZ'ku dk;Z djus
esa vR;Ur dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iMs+xkA ;FkkμjktLFkku osQ funs'kd] mÙkj izns'k esa vkdj vius dk;Z
dks lqpk: :i ls ugha dj losaQxsA blosQ vfrfjDr ijh{k.kksa dk fofHk Hkk"kkvksa esa vuqokn gksuk vko';d
gS] ysfdu gekjs ns'k esa] oqQN Hkk"kk,¡ ,slh gSa] ftuesa vHkh rd fdlh ijh{k.k dk fuekZ.k gh ugha gqvk gSA
vr% bl dkj.k Hkh gekjs ns'k esa funsZ'ku dk;Z izxfr ugha dj ik jgk gSA
(16) O;fDr;ksa osQ thou&;kiu osQ Lrjksa esa vlekurk (Disparity in Standard of Living)μgekjs ns'k esa
fu/Zu ,oa /uoku O;fDr;ksa osQ eè; vUrj Hkh funsZ'ku dk;Z dh izxfr esa ,d ck/k gSA funsZ'ku dk y{;
gSμfunsZ'ku leLr O;fDr;ksa dks iznku fd;k tk, ysfdu Hkkjr tSls ns'k esa ;g y{; iw.kZ gks ikuk vR;Ur dfBu
gS] D;ksafd ;gk¡ fu/Zu ifjokjksa osQ ckyd mu fo|ky;ksa esa vè;;u djrs gSa tks tu dY;k.k gsrq pyk;s tkrs
gSaA 'kSf{kd lqfoèkkvksa ,oa lk/uksa dk bu fo|ky;ksa esa vHkko gksrk gSA rFkk /uk<~; ifjokj vius ckydksa dh
f'k{kk ij vR;f/d /u [kpZ djrs gSa rFkk f'k{kk lekIr djus osQ i'pkr~ vPNh ljdkjh ukSdjh izkIr dj
ysrs gSaA vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa funsZ'ku dk;Z esa le:irk rFkk lkoZtfudrk ykuk vR;Ur dfBu gSA
30-2 funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ osQ lq/kj osQ mik; (Measures for the improvement

of Guidance and Counseling)

funsZ'ku&lsokvksa dh fLFkfr esa lq/kj djus gsrq fuEufyf[kr mik; fd, tk ldrs gSaμ
(1) funsZ'ku osQ Bksl dk;Z gsrq fo|ky;ksa osQ ikB~;Øe esa O;kolkf;d lwpuk dks ,d fof'k"V fo"k; osQ :i esa
i<+k;k tk,A
(2) funsZ'ku dh vko';drk o egRo dh xgurk ls iz'kklu dks vuqHko djuk pkfg, vkSj funsZ'ku gsrq vko';d
lqfo/k,¡ ,oa lk/u miyC/ djkus esa viuh lgk;rk iznku djuh pkfg,A

(3) funsZ'ku osQ fofHk lk/uksa esa lkeatL; LFkkfir djus gsrq funsZ'ku dk O;kid laxBu cuk;k tk, vkSj vU;
lk/uksa dks ml laxBu ls lEcU/ fd;k tk,A
(4) f'k{kd&izf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa dks funsZ'ku vfHkeq[k (Guidance Oriented) cuk;k tkuk pkfg,A
(5) vè;kidksa esa funsZ'ku lEcU/h vUrn`Zf"V (Guidance Insight) dk fodkl fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
(6) fo|k£Fk;ksa gsrq O;kolkf;d ekxZn'kZu dh O;oLFkk ekè;fed f'k{kk iw.kZ djus ls iwoZ gh dh tkuh pkfg,]
D;ksafd Nk=k ,sls Hkh gksrs gSa] tks ifjfLFkfro'k ekè;fed f'k{kk izkIr djus osQ mijkUr gh O;olk; dh [kkst
djus yxrs gSaA
(7) funsZ'ku dk;ZØeksa dk xBu] fo|ky;ksa ,oa lekt osQ O;fDr;ksa esa funsZ'ku lEcU/ le> dk fodkl djus
osQ mís'; ls fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
(8) funsZ'ku lEcU/h fof'k"V foLr`r ikB~;Øe ,oa 'kks/ dk;ks± dks fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa izkjEHk fd;k tk,A

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