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funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ



                    uksV            • thLV fp=k :fp izi=k X;kjg lkekU; {ks=kksa ;Fkk&vuqu;kRed] fyfid] ;kfU=kd] laxhrkRed] oSKkfud]
                                        ckg~;] lkfgfR;d] x.kukRed] dykRed] lekt lsok rFkk ukVdh; esa :fp dk ekiu djrh gSA blesa oqQy
                                        44 in gSa] ftuesa izR;sd esa rhu&rhu fp=k gSa] ftudk p;u O;kolkf;d ,oa vO;kolkf;d fozQ;kvksa ls
                                        fd;k x;k gSA
                                    • ;g :fp i=kh owQMj dh :fp i=kh dks vkèkkj cukbZ xbZ gSA blds vkèkkj ds vUrxZr 80 ijh{k.k inksa (Test-
                                        items) dk lekos'k fd;k x;k gSA ;g ijh{k.k 10 Hkkxksa esa foHkDr gSA Hkkx 3] 8] 9] rFkk 1 esa ls izR;sd
                                        ij 5 ijh{k.k in] vFkkZr~ oqQy 20 in rFkk 'ks"k Hkkxksa esa ls izR;sd ij 10 ijh{k.k in] vFkkZr] 60 in
                                        p;u fd;s tkrs gSaA bu ijh{k.k inksa esa oqQN O;kolkf;d fozQ;k;sa Hkh nh gksrh gSa rFkk izR;sd ijh{kk in ds
                                        lEeq[k vFkok uhps 2] 1] 0 vad fy[k fn;s tkrs gSaA budk rkRi;Z ozQe'k% lcls vfèkd ilUn] lkèkkj.k
                                        ilUn rFkk fcYoqQy ukilUn gSA
                                    • fHkUu&fHkUu Hkkxksa esa izkIr vadksa osQ vkèkkj ij ijh{kkFkhZ dh O;kolkf;d :fp dk ik'oZ fp=k (Profile)
                                        fu£er fd;k tkrk gSA ijh{k.k dh v¡du fofèk ljy gSA ;g :fp ijh{k.k mRrj izns'k dh gkbZLowQy rFkk
                                        bUVjehfM,V Nk=kksa dh :fp dk ekiu djus osQ fy;s mi;ksxh fl¼ gqvk gSA blosQ }kjk orZeku le; esa
                                        fo|k£Fk;ksa dk 'kSf{kd ,oa O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku djus esa i;kZIr lgk;rk fey jgh gSA

                                  29-4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)


                                        • ifjisz{;μvklikl dk okrkoj.kA
                                        • izi=kμdkxtkrA

                                  29-5 vH;kl&iz'u ( Review Questions)


                                    1. #fp ijh{k.k osQ ,sfrgkfld ifjisz{; dk mYys[k dhft,A
                                    2. izkFkfedrk izi=k osQ izk:iksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
                                    3. FkLVZu #fp vuqlwfp D;k gS\ bldh fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A

                                  mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self  Assessment)

                                          1. O;kolkf;d 'kh"kdksa osQ dks'k      2. O;fDrxr ,oa lkewfgd
                                          3. LVsafly          4. owQMj          5. 80 ijh{k.k inksa

                                  29-6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ  (Further Readings)




                                            1. f'k{kk euksfoKkuμ MkW- jke 'kdy ik.Ms; (Educational Psychology), vkj- yky cqd fMiksA
                                            2. 'kSf{kd ,oa O;olkf;d funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ  (Educational Vocational Guidance and
                                               Counseling)μ Mk- vkj- ,- 'kekZ] Mk- f'k[kk prqosZnh] vkj yky cqd fMiksA

                                            3. f'k{k.k vf/xe dk euksfoKkuμ MkW- vkj- ,.M 'kekZ] vkj- yky cqd fMiksA










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