Page 309 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

bdkbZ—29% :fp ijh{k.k

gSaA bu ijh{k.k inksa esa oqQN O;kolkf;d fozQ;k;sa Hkh nh gksrh gSa rFkk izR;sd ijh{kk in ds lEeq[k vFkok uhps 2] uksV
1] 0 vad fy[k fn;s tkrs gSaA budk rkRi;Z ozQe'k% lcls vfèkd ilUn] lkèkkj.k ilUn rFkk fcYoqQy ukilUn gSA
ijh{kkFkhZ bu rhuksa esa ls fdlh Hkh ,d ds pkjksa vksj xksyk [khapdj viuh cgqr vfèkd ilUn] lkèkkj.k ilUn ;k
fcYoqQy ukilUn dks vfHkO;Dr djrk gSA blesa le; dk dksbZ cUèku ugha gksrk gS] fiQj Hkh] ijh{kkFkhZ ls dgk tkrk
gS fd og ijh{k.k dks ;Fkk'kh?kz iwjk dj ysA
bl :fp i=kh osQ nl Hkkx mUgha nl izdkj dh :fp;ksa ls lEcfUèkr gSaμ
1- ckg~; (Outdoor)
2- ;kfU=kd (Mechanical)
3- xq.kkRed (Computational)
4- oSKkfud (Scientific)

5- izHkkokRed (Persuasive)
6- dykRed (Artistic)
7- lkfgfR;d (Literary)
8- laxhRed (Musical)
9- lekt lsok (Social Service)

10- fyfid lEcUèkh (Clerical)
fHkUu&fHkUu Hkkxksa esa izkIr vadksa osQ vkèkkj ij ijh{kkFkhZ dh O;kolkf;d :fp dk ik'oZ fp=k (Profile) fu£er fd;k
tkrk gSA ijh{k.k dh v¡du fofèk ljy gSA ;g :fp ijh{k.k mRrj izns'k dh gkbZLowQy rFkk bUVjehfM,V Nk=kksa dh
:fp dk ekiu djus osQ fy;s mi;ksxh fl¼ gqvk gSA blosQ }kjk orZeku le; esa fo|k£Fk;ksa dk 'kSf{kd ,oa
O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku djus esa i;kZIr lgk;rk fey jgh gSA
:fp&izi=kksa dh ifjlhek,¡ (Limitations of interest Inventories)μ:fp&izi=kksa dh oqQN izeq[k ifjlhek,¡
fuEufyf[kr gSaμ
izFke] bu :fp izi=kksa esa Nk=kksa }kjk fn, x;s iz'uksa osQ mRrj mudh orZeku ekufld voLFkk dk fp=k.k djrs gSaA
Hkfo"; esa bl ekufld voLFkk osQ ifjo£rr gksus osQ lkFk&lkFk mudh :fp;ksa dk <k¡pk Hkh cny ldrk gSA Hkfo";
esa ubZ&ubZ ckrksa esa :fp mRiUu gks ldrh gS] iqjkuh ckrksa esa :fp dk ßkl gks ldrk gSA blfy,] fdlh :fp izi=k
}kjk fdlh Nk=k dh :fp;ksa dk tks Lo:i vkt gS] ogh dy cny Hkh ldrk gSA
f}rh;] ftruh Hkh :fp&vuqlwfp;k¡ vc rd izdkf'kr gqbZ gSa] muesa izR;sd izdkj dh :fp dk lekos'k ugha gks
ik;k gSA vr% bu vuqlwfp;ksa esa Nk=kksa }kjk izkIr iQykad osQoy bruk crk ldrk gS fd vuqlwph esa nh xbZ :fp;ksa
osQ Lo:i esa ls veqd :fp izÑfr mlosQ fy, mi;qDr gS] fdUrq ;g iQyk¡d ;g ugha crk ldrk fd okLro esa
mldh lcls vfèkd :fp fdl dk;Z vFkok O;olk; esa gSA
rFkk r`rh;] ;s vuqlwfp;k¡ O;fDr dh xqIr :fp;ksa osQ fo"k; esa dksbZ lwpuk ugha ns ikrhaA fdlh dk;Z esa :fp dk
izLiqQVu vFkok fodkl] ml dk;Z esa layXu gksus osQ mijkUr gqvk gS vFkok igys ls gh :fp fo|eku FkhA fdlh
dk;Z vFkok O;olk; esa vkt dk ifjp;] dy] mlh dk;Z vFkok O;olk; esa :fp mRiUu dj ldrk gSA
;|fi] :fp&vuqlwfp;k¡ Nk=kksa dh okLrfod :fp;ksa dh tkudkjh nsus esa vius dks vleFkZ ikrh gSa] fiQj Hkh] os
vè;kid osQ gkFk esa ,sls ;U=kksa dk dke djrh gSa] tks dbZ izdkj ls mi;ksxh gksaA ekè;fed fo|ky;ksa osQ Nk=kksa dh
:fp;ksa dk vè;;u djus osQ fy,] mÙkj izns'k dh euksfoKku'kkyk us tks chM+k mBk;k gS] mldk ifj.kke ;g fudyk
fd vc vius cgqr ls cPpksa dk 'kSf{kd ,oa O;kolkf;d ekxZ izn'kZu Hkyh&Hkk¡fr dj ldrs gSaA ;fn izR;sd fo|ky;
esa ,d euksoSKkfud (lkbdksyksftLV) dh fu;qfDr gks tk;s] tks bl izdkj dk ekxZ funsZ'ku djrk jgs] rks vk'kk
dh tk ldrh gS fd ge f'k{kk esa gks jgs viO;; ij fdlh lhek rd vaoqQ'k yxk ik;saxsA

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