Page 315 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

bdkbZ—30% Hkkjr esa funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ dh leL;k,¡ rFkk mudk lek/ku

(7) fo|ky;ksa esa fo|k£Fk;ksa dh c<+rh gqbZ la[;k (Increasing Number of Students in School)μgekjs uksV
ns'k esa c<+rh gqbZ tula[;k dk izHkko] leLr {ks=kksa ij iM+ jgk gSA blls 'kSf{kd {ks=k Hkh vNwrk ugha jgkA
fo|ky;ksa esa miyC/ 'kSf{kd lqfo/kvksa ,oa lk/uksa dh vis{kk] fo|k£Fk;ksa dh la[;k cgqr vf/d gksrh gSA
d{kk esa Nk=kksa dh vf/d la[;k gksus osQ dkj.k f'k{kd dks fo|kFkhZ ls oS;fDrd lEioZQ LFkkfir djus esa
vR;Ur dfBukbZ gksrh gSA ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa Nk=k dks oS;fDrd ijke'kZ vFkok funsZ'ku fdl izdkj iznku
fd;k tk ldrk gSA
(8) fo|ky;ksa dh n;uh; vk£Fkd n'kk (Poor Economic Conditions of Schools)μgekjs ns'k osQ
vfèkdka'k fo|ky;ksa dh vk£Fkd n'kk vR;Ur n;uh; gSA buesa oqQN fo|ky; rks ,sls Hkh gSa] tks fd vius
f'k{kdksa dks osru le; ij ugha ns ikrsA ,slh fLFkfr esa bu fo|ky;ksa esa] funsZ'ku dk;ks± esa gksus okys O;;
dks ogu djus dh vk'kk djuk O;FkZ gh gksxhA funsZ'ku izfØ;k (dk;ksZ) esa cqf¼] /u ,oa ifjJe rhuksa dh
vko';drk gksrh gSA bl izdkj ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd gekjs ns'k esa fo|ky;ksa dh n;uh; vk£Fkd n'kk
Hkh funsZ'ku izxfr esa dfBukbZ iSnk djrh gSA
(9) lk/uksa dk vHkko (Lack of Resources)μHkkjr esa] f'k{kk dks vk£Fkd lk/uksa ,oa lqfo/kvksa dh n`f"V
ls visf{kr j[kk x;k gSA gekjs ns'k esa fo|ky;ksa dh vk£Fkd fLFkfr] fodflr ns'kksa osQ fo|ky;ksa osQ leku
ugha gSa] ysfdu tks Hkh lk/u miyC/ gS] mudk leqfpr :i ls mi;ksx u fd, tkus osQ dkj.k Hkh funZs'ku
osQ {ks=k esa izxfr ugha gks ik jgh gS rFkk funsZ'ku ls lEcfU/r cukbZ x;h ;kstuk;sa ek=k izfrosnu rd lhfer
gksdj jg x;h gSA
(10) O;kolkf;d lwpuk osQ ladyu rFkk fo'ys"k.k gsrq laxfBr O;oLFkk dk vHkko (Lack of Organised
System for Collection and Analysis of Occupational Information)μfunsZ'ku dk;Z] O;kolkf;d
lwpukvksa dk vR;Ur egRo gSA O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku dk vk/kj gh] O;kolkf;d lwpuk,¡ gSaA funsZ'ku
dk;ZdÙkkZvksa ,oa lsokFkhZ dks O;ofLFkr ,oa leqfpr O;kolkf;d lwpukvksa dh izkfIr osQ vHkko esa] funsZ'ku
dk mís'; iw.kZ ugha gks ikrkA Hkkjr esa lwpukvksa dks ,df=kr djus rFkk mudk fo'ys"k.k djus gsrq vHkh
rd dksbZ O;kid ,oa laxfBr O;oLFkk ugha dh xbZ gSA blosQ dkj.k gekjs ns'k esa O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku dk
dk;Z viw.kZ o izHkkoghu gh jg tkrk gSA
(11) izekihÑr ijh{k.kksa dk vHkko (Lack of Standard Tests)μfunsZ'ku dk;ksZ gsrq lokZf/d vko';d ,oa
egRoiw.kZ lkexzh ^ijh{k.k* gSa gekjs ns'k esa] ;ksX;rk] fu"ifÙk;ksa ,oa vfHk#fp;ksa] vfHk;ksX;rkvksa] cqf¼ bR;kfn
osQ ewY;kadu gsrq izekihÑr ijh{k.kksa dk vHkko gS] rFkk tks Hkh ijh{k.k miyC/ gSa] os vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa gSa]
vr% ;s ijh{k.k funsZ'ku dk;Z dks iwjk ugha dj ldrs gSa] D;ksafd vf/dka'k Nk=k ,sls gSa tks vaxzsth ugha
tkursA ysfdu ;g vR;Ur nq%[kn ckr gS fd gekjs ns'k esa vHkh rd bl {ks=k esa vR;Ur lhfer dk;Z gks
ldk gS] ftlosQ dkj.k] funsZ'ku dk;Z izxfr ugha dj ik jgk gSA
(12) f'k{kk ,oa funsZ'ku osQ {ks=k esa 'kks/ dk;Z dk vHkko (Lack of Research Work in the Field of

Education and Guidance)μf'k{kk ,oa funsZ'ku osQ {ks=k esa 'kks/ dk;Z us vHkh rd izos'k ugha fd;k gS]
rFkk tks oqQN Hkh dk;Z bl {ks=k esa gqvk gS og vR;Ur vYi gSA fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa] funsZ'ku osQ {ks=k esa] 'kks/
dk;Z ugha osQ cjkcj jgk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd gekjs ns'k esa funsZ'ku dk;Z izxfr ugha dj ik jgk gSA
(13) csdkjh] ,oa voljksa dk vHkko (Unemployment, and Lack of Opportunities)μfofHk izdkj osQ
jkstxkjksa osQ vHkko esa] O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku ugha iznku fd;k tk ldrk gSA csjkstxkjh dh fLFkfr esa] O;fDr
dks tSlk Hkh O;olk; feyrk gS] mls gh lg"kZ viuk ysrk gSA gekjk ns'k vHkh v¼Zfodflr voLFkk esa
gSA ;gk¡ ij csjkstxkjh dh leL;k vR;Ur xgu gSA blosQ vfrfjDr Hkkjr esa jkstxkj osQ miyC/ voljksa
dh vis{kk] f'kf{kr vkSj vf'kf{kr O;fDr;ksa dh la[;k cgqr vf/d gSA vr% O;kolkf;d ekxZn'kZu dk
mís'; blh vlUrqyu osQ dkj.k iw.kZ ugha gks ikrk gSA

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