Page 50 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ

uksV cqf¼ ijh{k.k fodflr fd, x, gSaA bu leLr ijh{k.kksa osQ ekè;e ls izkIr tkudkjh osQ vkèkkj ij gh O;fDr dks
;g funsZ'ku iznku fd;k tk ldrk gS fd mldh ckSf¼d ;ksX;rk dk Lrj D;k gS\ rFkk mls fdl izdkj osQ O;olk;
vFkok fo"k;ksa dk p;u djuk pkfg,A
cqf¼ osQ vfrfjDr lsokFkhZ dh vfHk:fp ,oa :fp osQ lEcUèk esa izkIr tkudkjh Hkh fo'ks"kdj 'kSf{kd ,oa O;kolkf;d

funsZ'ku iznku djus dh n`f"V ls egRoiw.kZ gksrh gSA blh izdkj O;fDr osQ O;fDrRo ls lEcfUèkr fofHk fo'ks"krk,¡
Hkh mlosQ O;kolkf;d thou] 'kSf{kd miyfCèk;ksa] lkekftd lek;kstu vkfn dks izHkkfor djrh gSA O;fDrRo ls
lEcfUèkr bu fo'ks"krkvksa dh tkudkjh izkIr djus osQ fy, fofHk izdkj osQ ijh{k.kksa dk fodkl fd;k x;k gS] lkFk
gh fofHk izdkj dh vuqlwfp;ksaa ,o fuèkkZj.k ekifu;k¡ Hkh lsokFkhZ dh O;fDrRo ls lEcfUèkr fofHk xq.kkas dh tkudkjh
izkIr djus esa lgk;d gksrh gSA
(5) iwoZ lsok,¡ (Preparatory Services)

O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku osQ vUrxZr] bl lsok dk fo'ks"k :i ls mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA iwoZ lsok fo|ky; vFkok
'kSf{kd laLFkk osQ dk;Z txr esa tkus dh rS;kjh ls lEc¼ gSA bl lsok dks ewy :i esa LFkkukUrj.k dh leL;k
dk ,d egRoiw.kZ vax ekuk tk ldrk gSA bl izdkj dh f'k{kk dks fof'k"V :i ls] vesfjdk osQ ekè;fed
fo|ky;ksa esa iz;qDr fd;k x;k gSA gekjs ns'k osQ lUnHkZ esa lu~ 1976 bZ- ls lu~ 1988 bZ- rd yxHkx nl jkT;ksa
,oa ik¡p osQUnzh; 'kkflr izns'kksa esa f'k{kk esa O;kolk;hdj.k osQ dk;ZØe dks ykxw fd;k tk pqdk gS vkSj vuqekur%

bl o"kZ osQ vUr rd vU; vusd jkT; Hkh bl dk;ZØe dks ykxw dj ysaxsA ,u- lh- bZ- vkj- Vh- ,oa ekuoh;
lalkèku fodkl eU=kky; }kjk vusd ;kstukvksa dks bl lUnHkZ esa izLrkfor fd;k tk pqdk gSA ysfdu uohu f'k{kk
uhfr (1986) bZ- dks fØ;kfUor djus osQ lEcUèk esa ykxw ¶izksxzke vkWiQ ,D'ku¸ (Programme of Action:

National Policy of Education (1986) esa ;g mYys[k fd;k x;k gS fd bl fn'kk esa vk'kkrhr liQyrk izkIr
ugha gks ldrh gS ;k visf{kr izxfr ugha gks ldrh gSA blosQ vusd dkjdksa dks o.kZu djrs gq, mijksDr nLrkost
esa bl fLFkfr osQ fy, mÙkjnk;h rRo crk, x, gSaμ
¶Bhd izdkj dh lefUor izcUèk O;oLFkk dk vHkko] O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øeksa ls mÙkh.kZ Nk=kksa }kjk jkstxkj u izkIr

dj lduk] ek¡x rFkk iw£r esa vlUrqyu lekt }kjk O;olk;hdj.k dh èkkj.kk dks Lohdkj djus esa mnklhurk]
O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øeksa dks iwjk djus okys Nk=kksa osQ fy, O;kolkf;d fodkl rFkk o`fÙkd voljksa dk izkoèkku
u gksuk vkfnA¸
iwoZ lsok dk Lo:i (Nature of Preparatory Service)

f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa esa O;kolkf;d txr osQ izos'k djrs le; visf{kr rhu izdkj dh rS;kfj;ksa dk izR;{k lEcUèk bl
lsok ls gksrk gSA
(1) 'kSf{kd ikB~;Øe ,sls gksrs gSa] ftlesa izos'k ysus gsrq iwoZ rS;kjh djuh vko';d gksrh gSA vr% miØe lsok
osQ vUrxZr fo|k£Fk;ksa dks vko';d tkudkjh] dkS'ky rFkk vfHkfoU;kl (vksfj,UVs'ku) dh O;oLFkk dh
tkrh gSA
(2) O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku dh n`f"V ls oqQN jkstxkj ,sls gksrs gaS] ftuosQ fy,] fo|ky; vFkok egkfo|ky; Lrj
dh f'k{kk osQ lkFk&lkFk izf'k{k.k dk;Z Hkh pyrk gSA 'kSf{kd funsZ'ku osQ {ks=k osQ vUrxZr] fofHk izfr;ksxh
ijh{kkvksa dh rS;kjh gsrq i`FkoQ :i ls d{kk,¡ pyk;h tkrh gSaA

(3) 'kSf{kd ikB~;Øe ,oa O;olk; ,sls Hkh gSa ftuesa izos'k gks tkus osQ mijkUr gh] rS;kjh dh izfØ;k izkjEHk
gksrh gSA

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