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funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ




                    uksV          Lo&ewY;kadu  (Self Assessment)
                                  2-  fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esas ^lR;* vFkok ^vlR;* fyf[k,A (State whether the following statements
                                      are 'True' or 'False' )—

                                    1. Hkkjr esa funsZ'ku vkUnksyu pykus dk Js; fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; dks tkrk gSA
                                    2. ekè;fed f'k{kk dk liQyrkiwoZd vk;kstu 'kSf{kd vkSj O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku osQ lqO;ofLFkr dk;ZØeksa ij
                                        vkèkkfjr gSA
                                    3. jkT; Lrj ij funsZ'ku lsokvksa dk lapkyu jkT; Lrj dh laLFkkvksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA

                                  jkT; vkSj osQUnzh; Lrj ij funsZ'ku lsok,¡  (Guidance Services at the State and
                                  Central Level)

                                  vfèkdrj ns'kksa esa funsZ'ku vkUnksyu vHkh gqvk gSA Hkkjr esa rks funsZ'ku vkUnksyu viuh 'kS'kokoLFkk (Infancy) esa
                                  py gh jgk gSA Hkkjr esa funsZ'ku vkUnksyu pykus dk Js; dksydÙkk fo'ofo|ky; dks tkrk gSA

                                  ekè;fed fo|ky; Lrj ij fo|k£Fk;ksa dh c<+rh gqbZ la[;k ls funsZ'ku lsokvksa dks ekU;rk feyus yxh gS rkfd
                                  fo|k£Fk;ksa dks muosQ ikB~;Øeksa rFkk Hkfo"; osQ dk;ZØeksa rFkk O;olk; osQ p;u esa mudh lgk;rk dh tk losQA
                                  gekjs ns'k osQ f'k{kk fu;kstdksa us Hkh funsZ'ku lsokvksa osQ egRo dks igpkuuk vkjEHk dj fn;k gSA ekè;fed f'k{kk
                                  dk liQyrkiw.kZ vk;kstu 'kSf{kd vkSj O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku osQ lqO;ofLFkr dk;ZØeksa ij vkèkkfjr gSA ;g lqO;ofLFkr
                                  dk;ZØe fo|k£Fk;ksa vkSj muosQ ekrk&firk dh vuqowQy ikB~;Øeksa osQ p;u esa lgk;rk djrs gSaA cgq&mís'kh; fo|ky;ksa
                                  dh vliQyrk bl izdkj osQ lqO;ofLFkr dk;ZØeksa osQ vHkko osQ dkj.k gqbZA
                                  osQUnzh; ;kstuk  (Central Planning)

                                  lHkh jkT;ksa esa funsZ'ku vkUnksyu osQ fodkl osQ fy, osQUnz }kjk vk;ksftr Øec¼ funZs'ku&;kstuk dks Hkkjr&ljdkj
                                  us f'k{kk dh rhljh iapo"khZ; ;kstuk osQ vax osQ :i esa rS;kj fd;kA ekSfyd :i ls bl ;kstuk dk fuekZ.k osQUnzh;
                                  C;wjks (Central Bureau) us fd;k FkkA bl ;kstuk ij vxLr 1960 esa jktdh; funsZ'ku C;wjks osQ izèkkuksa (Heads

                                  of Govt. Bureaus of Guidance) dh izFke lEesyu esa fnYyh esa fopkj foe'kZ gqvk FkkA blesa ;g r; fd;k x;k
                                  fd bls osQUnz }kjk izk;ksftr ;kstuk cuk;k tk,A bl ;kstuk osQ vUrxZr 'kr&izfr'kr vk£Fkd lgk;rk jkT;ksa dks nh
                                  tk,A
                                  ns'k esa jk"Vªh; Lrj ij funsZ'ku lsokvksa dk lapkyu fofHk laLFkkvksa osQ ekè;e ls fd;k tk jgk gSA jkT;ksa esa vFkkZr~
                                  jkT; Lrj ij funsZ'ku&lsokvksa dk lapkyu jkT; Lrj dh laLFkkvksa }kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA
                                  jk"Vªh; ;k osQUnzh; Lrj ij funsZ'ku lsok,¡ (Guidance Services at National or Central
                                  Level)

                                  (1)   osQUnzh; 'kSf{kd vkSj O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku C;wjks]
                                  (2)   iquokZlu ,oa fu;kstu funs'kky;] rFkk
                                  (3)   vf[ky Hkkjrh; 'kSf{kd ,oa O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku la?kA
                                  (1) osQUnzh; 'kSf{kd vkSj O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku C;wjks (Central Education and Vocational Guidance
                                  Bureau)μlu~ 1953 esa ekè;fed f'k{kk vk;ksx vFkkZr~ eqnkfy;j vk;ksx (Mudaliar Commission 1952) us ns'k
                                  esa funsZ'ku dk;ZØe ij cy fn;kA bl vk;ksx us jk"Vª esa 'kSf{kd vkSj O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku osQ foLrkj ij cy fn;k
                                  rFkk bl lEcUèk esa oqQN laLrqfr;k¡ ljdkj ls dhA ;g fliQkfj'ksa fuEufyf[kr gSaμ

                                  (1)   'kSf{kd vfèkdkfj;ksa dks 'kSf{kd funsZ'ku ij vfèkd cy nsuk pkfg,A



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