Page 120 - DEDU503_EDUCATIONAL_MANAGEMENT_HINDI

'kSf{kd izcUèku

uksV Nk=kky;μvktdy Nk=kky; de gksrs tk jgs gSaA dkj.k ;g gS fd vkt ls 10&15 o"kZ igys vfèkdka'k gkbZ LowQy
uxjksa vFkok dLcksa esa FksA xk¡oksa esa izkFkfed LowQy gksrs FksA blfy, tks Nk=k viuh izkFkfed f'k{kk xk¡o esa izkIr
djrs] os mPp f'k{kk osQ fy, dLcksa ;k uxjksa esa tkrsA ifj.kke Lo:i muosQ fy, Nk=kky; cuk, x,A vc yxHkx
lHkh cM+s&cMs+ xk¡oksa esa gkbZ LowQy gks x, gSaA vr% gkbZ LowQy rd dh f'k{kk osQ fy, yksxksa dks vius ckyd ?kj
ls ckgj Hkstus dh vko';drk ugha iM+rhA fiQj Hkh dgha&dgha Nk=kky; dh vko';drk gSA blfy, gesa ;gk¡ ns[kuk
pkfg, fd eq[;kè;kid dks mldk izcUèk oSQls djuk pkfg,A
eq[;kè;kid dks pkfg, fd og fdlh ;ksX; vè;kid dks ogk¡ dk vèkh{kd cuk, vkSj mldks vko';d funsZ'k
nsA ;fn Nk=kky; cM+k gks rks ,d vè;kid vèkh{kd cudj osQoy Nk=kky; dk gh dk;Z djsA eq[;kè;kid dks
fujh{k.k djuk pkfg,A ;nkdnk fnu esa rFkk jkr esa tk dj ogk¡ dh mifLFkfr vkfn ns[kuh pkfg,A fnu esa mifLFkfr
ns[kus ls rkRi;Z ;g gS fd og ns[ks fd dksbZ yM+dk Nk=kky; esa gS rks D;ksa_ vkSj jkr dks ;fn dksbZ Nk=k vius fcLrj
ij ;k dejs esa ugha gS rks D;ksa\ ;g cgqr vko';d vkSj egÙoiw.kZ gSA
Nk=kky; osQ lkekftd thou ls eq[;kè;kid dk fo'ks"k lEcUèk gksuk pkfg,A mldks è;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd Nk=kksa
esa ftl izdkj dh vknrsa Nk=kky; esa Mky nh tk,¡xh] ogh vknrsa cM+s gksdj os lekt esa ys tk,¡xsA blfy, Nk=kky;
esa vuq'kklu vkSj Lo'kklu dh cgqr vko';drk gSA cM+h d{kkvksa osQ Nk=kksa dh lfefr;k¡ cuk nh tkuh pkfg, tks
vè;{k dh ns[k&Hkky ls Nk=kky; dk lc izcUèk djsaA Nk=kky; esa lc dkeksa dk le; fuf'pr gksuk pkfg,A tSls
lksus] mBus vkSj [kkus dkA
u;k gkbZ LowQy rFkk u;k eq[;kè;kidμHkkjr dh LorU=krk izkfIr osQ i'pkr~ ns'k esa f'k{kk izlkj dbZ xquk gqvk
rFkk gks jgk gSA ifj.kke Lo:i LowQyksa dh la[;k esa dbZ xquk o`f¼ gqbZA bl le; NksVs&NksVs dLcksa esa Hkh gkbZLowQy
fo|eku gSaA tSls&tSls u, LowQy oSls gh muosQ fy, eq[;kè;kidksa dh vko';drk iM+hA izcUèkdksa dh bPNk rks ;gh
gksrh gS fd muosQ fy, dksbZ nh?kZ vuqHkoh] ;ksX; ,oa mRlkgh eq[;kè;kid feysA ;ksX; vkSj mRlkgh rks feyus ljy
Fks ij nh?kZ vuqHkoh eq[;kè;kidksa dk vHkko gh fn[kkbZ fn;kA D;ksafd 1947&48 esa bus&fxus LowQy FksA muesa Hkh i;kZIr
la[;k esa ljdkjh ,oa vèkZljdkjh LowQy FksA bu nl o"kks± esa u, [kqyus okys LowQyksa esa vfèkdka'k xSj ljdkjh gSa vkSj
+
dksbZ Hkh vè;kid ljdkjh LowQy dks NksM+dj XkSj ljdkjh esa vkuk ilUn ugha djrk FkkA blfy, vuqHkoh
eq[;kè;kidksa dk D;k dguk nh?kZ vuqHkoh vè;kid Hkh izkIr gksus vklku ugha FksA ftlls vusd u, LowQyksa esa
uo;qod eq[;kè;kid fu;qDr gq, vkSj vc Hkh gks jgs gSaA
fdlh Hkh py jgs LowQy esa u, eq[;kè;kid dks bruh dfBukb;k¡ ugha gksrh ftruh fd u, LowQy esa u,
eq[;kè;kid dksA fuLlUnsg u;k eq[;kè;kid vU; LowQy ;k LowQyksa esa vè;kid osQ :i esa dke dj pqdk gksrk
gS vkSj mlus ogk¡ osQ eq[;kè;kid osQ dk;Z dks Hkh ns[kk gksrk gS] ij ;s lc ckrsa mldk Bhd :i ls ekxZ&izn'kZu
ugha dj ldrha] D;ksafd izR;sd LowQy dh viuh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ gksrh gSaA mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ vuqlkj gh dk;Z djuk
visf{kr gksrk gSA
vfèkdka'k u, gkbZLowQy ogka cuk, tkrs gSa tgk¡ igys feMy LowQy liQyrkiwoZd py jgs gksrs gSaA ,slh voLFkk
esa u, eq[;kè;kid dks pkfg, fd mlh LowQy dh vkBoha Js.kh mÙkh.kZ djus okys Nk=kksa dks uoha d{kk esa nkf[ky
dj ysA fdlh vU; LowQy osQ Nk=k d{kk esa ;Fkk lEHko u fy, tkus pkfg,A lkFk gh nloha d{kk izFke o"kZ o cukuk
gh ykHk nk;d gS blosQ dbZ dkj.k gSaA lcls izeq[k rks ;g gS fd nloha dk ogh Nk=k vius iqjkus LowQy dks R;kx
dj vk,xk tks ;k rks vè;;u esa de”kksj gks ;k minzohA fiQj vklikl osQ nks ;k rhu LowQyksa ls vkus okys Nk=kksa
osQ Lrj esa vUrj gksrk gSA fdlh LowQy esa uoha d{kk esa vfèkd ikB~;Øe lekIr fd;k gksrk gS fdlh esa deA bl
izdkj ¶dgha dk iRFkj vkSj dgha dk jksM+k¸ tksM+us ls LowQy esa vuq'kklu dh leL;k vo'; mRiUu gksrh gSA ftldk
izHkko LowQy osQ nloha d{kk osQ ifj.kke ij iM+rk gS rFkk nloha d{kk dk ifj.kke eq[;kè;kid dh ;ksX;rk dh
'kk;n dlkSVh eku fy;k tkrk gS tks fuUnuh; gSA

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