Page 225 - DEDU503_EDUCATIONAL_MANAGEMENT_HINDI

bdkbZ—16% t:jreanksa osQ fy, 'kSf{kd dk;ZØe dk izksRlkgu

6- O;kolkf;d] thfodksiktZu ,oa dyk esa n{krkμ;fn fdlh ifjokj osQ dÙkZO;ksa osQ fuokZg dh iw£r djus uksV
osQ mijkUr L=kh osQ ikl vodk'k dk le; cprk gS rks og mldk lnqi;ksx O;kolkf;d ,oa thfodksiktZu
osQ dk;ks± }kjk dj ldrh gSA bl izdkj L=kh ifjokj dh vk£Fkd fLFkfr esa Hkkjh ;ksx ns ldrh gSA tc fdlh
ifjokj dk eqf[k;k ugha jgrk rks ifjokj osQ ykyu&ikyu dk Hkkj L=kh ij gh vk tkrk gSA vLrq] L=kh tkfr
dks l'kDr cukuk pkfg, vkSj f'k{kk&Øe esa mi;ksxh ikB~;Øe l¡tksuk pkfg,A
7- iztkrU=k dh lqj{kk vkSj x.krU=k esa fo'okl j[kus dh Hkkouk dk izlkjμckyd osQ izf'k{k.k ,oa
f'k{k.k dh lcls igyh lh<+h ifjokj gSA ekrk&firk vkSj ifjokj osQ yksx ckyd dks ukxfjdrk dh f'k{kk
nsrs gSaA ;fn L=kh iztkrU=k dh iz.kkfy;ksa ls ifjfpr gS rks og vius ?kj dk okrkoj.k Hkh iztkrU=krkRed
cuk ldrh gSA ,sls okrkoj.k esa iyus okys ckyd iztkrU=k esa vkLFkk j[kus okys vkSj mlesa ;ksx nsus okys
cu losaQxsA blfy, L=kh&f'k{kk ikB~;Øe esa ukxfjdrk dh f'k{kk vkSj iztkrU=k osQ fl¼kUrksa dh tkudkjh
dk lekos'k djuk pkfg,A
8- usr`Ro vkSj mÙkjnkf;Ro dh {kerk dk fodklμHkkjrh; L=kh us fofo/ {ks=kksa esa ekxZn'kZu vkSj usr`Ro
fd;k gSA y{ehckbZ (>k¡lh dh jkuh)] ljksftuh uk;Mw] ,suh cslsUV] deyk usg:] dLrwjck] bfUnjk xk¡èkh
tSlh fonq"kh efgykvksa us ;q¼&dkS'ky] lkekftd lq/kj] jktuhfrd lq/kj vkSj vk£Fkd fu;kstu esa Hkkjh
;ksx fn;k gSA vkt Hkh Hkkjr dks ,sls usrkvksa dh vko';drk gSA blfy, vk/qfud L=kh&Nk=kkvksa dks iq#"kksa
osQ leku fodkl dh lqfo/k,¡ vkSj volj nsdj izR;sd {ks=k esa usr`Ro dk f'k{k.k nsuk pkfg,] ftlls os
;ksX; fpfdRld] ;ksX; vfHk;Urk] ;ksX; vè;kid vkSj lekt lq/kjd cudj jk"Vª dh lsok dj losaQA
LorUr=krk osQ i'pkr~ L=kh&f'k{kk (Women Education After Independence)

Hkkjrh; lafo/ku osQ vuqPNsn 15 (1)] 16 (1)] 16 (2) esa mfYyf[kr gS fd fdlh Hkh ukxfjd ls ¯yx osQ vkèkkj
ij HksnHkko ugha fd;k tk;sxkA Hkkjrh; lafo/ku dh /kjk&15 osQ vuqlkj jkT; fdlh ukxfjd osQ fo#¼ osQoy èkeZ]
tkfr] ¯yx] tUe LFkku ;k buesa ls fdlh osQ vk/kj ij dksbZ foHksn ugha djsxkA ljdkj us ukjh mRFkku osQ fy,
Jherh t;Urh iVuk;d dh vè;{krk esa us'kuy deh'ku vkWiQ ohesu dh LFkkiuk dhA ,slh vk'kk dh x;h fd
fL=k;ksa osQ mRFkku osQ fy, ;g deh'ku ,d vPNk vL=k lkfcr gksxkA
LorU=krk osQ i'pkr~ L=kh&f'k{kk osQ lUnHkZ esa vk;ksxksa ,oa lfefr;ksa us fuEu dk;Z fd;sμ
1- jk/kÑ".ku~ deh'ku (1948&49)μL=kh f'k{kk ij cy nsrs gq, dgk fd ¶f'kf{kr fL=k;ksa osQ fcuk f'kf{kr O;fDr
ugha gks ldrsA¸ bl vk;ksx us L=kh f'k{kk osQ fodklkFkZ oqQN lq>ko fn;sA
(i) ukjh dks lqekrk rFkk lqx`g.kh cukus dh f'k{kk nh tk,A
(ii) fL=k;ksa osQ fy, f'k{kk lqfo/kvksa dk foLrkj fd;k tk,A

(iii) fL=k;ksa dks x`g&izcU/ vè;;u dh izsj.kk vkSj volj fn;s tk;saA
(iv) vè;kfidkvksa dks leku dk;ks± osQ fy, vè;kidksa osQ cjkcj osru fn;k tk,A
(v) ,slk ikB~;Øe cuk;k tk,] tks ckfydkvksa dks lekt esa leku LFkku fnyk losQA
LorU=krk&izkfIr osQ i'pkr~ jk"Vªh; ljdkj us ukjh f'k{kk osQ izlkj osQ fy, vf/d mRlkg dk izn'kZu fd;kA u;s
lafoèkku dh lajpuk djuk gS] tks lc }kjk L=kh f'k{kk osQ fy, izHkko'kkyh dne mBk;s x;sA o"kZ 1949&50 osQ izkFkfed
LowQyksa esa ckfydkvksa dh la[;k dk izfr'kr ek=k 28 FkkA
2- jk"Vªh; efgyk f'k{kk lfefr (1958)μbldks nqxkZckbZ ns'keq[k lfefr osQ uke ls Hkh tkurs gSaA efgyk f'k{kk
ij fo'ks"k è;ku nsus osQ mís'; ls nqxkZckbZ ns'keq[k dh vè;{krk esa ,d lfefr xfBr dh x;h] ftldk mís'; L=kh
f'k{kk dh fofHkUu leL;kvksa dk lek/ku djus osQ fy, lq>ko nsuk FkkA 1959 esa lfefr us fuEufyf[kr lq>ko izLrqr
fd;sμ

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