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'kSf{kd izcU/u
uksV (i) oqQN o"kks± rd ckfydk f'k{kk dh vksj fo'ks"k è;ku nsus dh vko';drk rFkk fL=k;ksa osQ fy, vyx ls
iz'kklfud O;oLFkk Hkh dh tkuh pkfg,A
(ii) xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa L=kh&f'k{kk osQ fodkl gsrq ljyhÑr vuqnku fd;s tkus dh O;oLFkk dh tkuh pkfg,A
(iii) miyC/ /ujkf'k dk mi;ksx ckfydkvksa osQ fefMy rFkk ekè;fed Lrj osQ fo|ky;ksa] f'k{kd izf'k{k.k]
LowQyksa] Nk=kkokl rFkk efgyk vè;kfidkvksa gsrq Nk=kkokl cuk;s tkus osQ fy, vfuok;Z :i ls fd;k tkuk
pkfg,A
(iv) jkT;ksa esa ckfydkvksa ,oa L=kh f'k{kk dh jkT; ifj"knksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk,A
(v) ckyd rFkk ckfydk f'k{kk osQ fy, fo"kerk dks 'kh?kz lekIr fd;k tk,A
3- jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 1986μblesa fuEufyf[kr mik; lq>k;s x;sμ
(i) ckfydkvksa dh f'k{kk osQ fy, ifjos'k dk fuekZ.k djukA
(ii) vkSipkfjd rFkk vukSipkfjd nksuksa izdkj dh f'k{kk osQ fy, lqfo/k,¡ c<+kukA
(iii) orZeku dk;ZØe dk foLrkj ,oa vusd lgk;rk dk;ZØe dks izkjEHk fd;k tk;s] ftlls ckfydkvksa dk Lrj
c<+k;k tk losQA
(iv) vko';drkvksa dh iw£r osQ fy, vuqiwjd ikB~;Øe rS;kj djukA
(v) fuj{kj fL=k;ksa osQ fy, ;q¼ Lrj ij dk;Z djosQ fuj{kjrk nwj djus osQ mik; fd;s tk;sa] ftlls Lo;alsoh
laxBu] lEiw.kZ ekuo 'kfDr dk lg;ksx fy;k tk;sA
4- jk"Vªh; efgyk vk;ksx (National Women Commission)μlu~ 1990 esa jk"Vªh; efgyk vk;ksx vfèkfu;e
ikfjr fd;k x;kA blesa ,d vè;{k] ,d lfpo ,oa ik¡p iw.kZdkfyd lnL; FksA ;g vk;ksx 31 tuojh 1992 ls
izHkkoh gqvkA bl vk;ksx dks fuEu dk;Z lkSais x;sμ
(i) efgykvksa dks dkuwuh lqj{kk iznku dh x;h gSA mUgsa dkjxj <ax ls ykxw djus osQ mik; lq>kukA
(ii) efgykvksa dks izHkkfor djus okys dkuwuksa esa deh] vi;kZIr ;k =kqfV ij la'kks/u osQ lHkh lq>ko nsukA
(iii) efgykvksa dh f'kdk;rksa ij è;ku nsuk ,oa tgk¡ dkuwuksa dk mYya?ku gksrk gSA leL;kvksa dks lEcfU/r
vfèkdkjh rd igq¡pkukA
(iv) efgykvksa dks vk£Fkd ,oa lkekftd fodkl osQ fy, ;kstuk,¡ cukus osQ fy, izfØ;k esa Hkkx ysukA
(v) lq/kj x`gksa] tsy[kkuksa o vU; LFkkuksa ij muosQ iquokZl rFkk n'kk lq/kjus osQ ckjs esa fliQkfj'ksa djukA
5- vk;ksx us 7&8 vDVwcj] 1992 dks ckfydkvksa ls cykRdkj fo"k; ij ,d laxks"Bh vk;ksftr dh x;h Fkh] ftlesa
?k`f.kr vijk/ dh ?kVukvksa dh jksd&Fkke osQ mik;ksa] ij fopkj fd;k x;k FkkA ekpZ 1993 esa bysDVªkWfud ehfM;k
osQ fy, efgyk ifjis{; ij xks"Bh gqbZ] ftlls lekpkj i=kksa o eqfnzr lkexzh osQ ckjs esa tkx#drk iSnk djuk gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self-Assessment)
3- lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft;sμ(Choose the correct option)
1- lu~ 1958 esa efgyk f'k{kk ls lEcfU/r dkSu&lh lfefr Fkh\
(a) ekè;fed f'k{kk lfefr (b) dksBkjh lfefr
(c) nqxkZckbZ ns'keq[k lfefr (d) galk esgrk lfefrA
2- lu~ 1975 dks fdl o"kZ osQ :i esa euk;k tkrk gSμ
(a) cky o"kZ (b) etnwj o"kZ
(c) efgyk o"kZ (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
220 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY