Page 230 - DEDU503_EDUCATIONAL_MANAGEMENT_HINDI

'kSf{kd izcU/u Dinesh Kumar, Lovely Professional University

uksV
bdkbZμ17% 'kSf{kd i;Zos{k.k % vFkZ] izÑfr rFkk izdkj
(Educational Supervision : Meaning,

Nature and Types)

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)

mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)

17.1 i;Zos{k.k dk vFkZ ,oa ladYiuk (Meaning and Assumption of Supervision)
17.2 'kSf{kd i;Zos{k.k dh izÑfr (Nature of Educational Supervision)

17.3 i;Zos{k.k osQ izdkj (Types of Supervision)
17.4 lkjka'k (Summary)
17.5 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

17.6 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
17.7 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
• 'kSf{kd i;Zos{k.k osQ vFkZ] izÑfr rFkk izdkj dh O;k[;k ,oa fo'ys"k.k djus esaA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

f'k{kd osQ O;kolkf;d mUu;u osQ fy, 19oha lnh esa vusd ;Ru fd;s x;sA i;Zos{k.k esa lqèkkj Hkh mUgha iz;klØeksa
esa ls ,d gSA izkjaHk esa i;Zos{k.k osQ rjhosQ ,d izdkj ls funsZ'ku ek=k Fks] tks fujh{k.k osQ vUrxZr gh vkrs FksA
izk;% =kqfV;ksa dh vksj gh bafxr djuk budk mís'; gksrk FkkA xr oqQN n'kdksa esa fujh{k.k dk LFkku i;Zos{k.k
us ys fy;k gSA i;Zos{k.k dks vc ,d ,slh izfØ;k ekuk tkrk gS ftlesa f'k{kd vkSj vfèkdkjh osQ eè; lg;ksx
dh Hkkouk dks vfèkd egRo fn;k tkrk gS vkSj fNnzkUos"k.k osQ n`f"Vdks.k dks mi;qDr ugha le>k tkrkA oLrqr%
vc i;Zos{k.k ,d ,slh izfØ;k ekuk tkrk gS] ftlesa f'k{kd dk loksZUeq[kh fodkl lfUufgr gSA

,sfrgkfld n`f"Vdks.k ls i;Zos{k.k dk fodkl fujh{k.k vuqoh{k.k o izorZu (Enforcement) dk;ks± ls gqvk gSA
blosQ fpUru ij Hkh izHkko iM+k gSA izkjEHk esa tgka i;Zos{k.k dh ladYiuk vkfèkdkfjd n`f"Vdks.k ij vkèkkfjr
Fkh] ogha vc tura=kh; mikxe vkèkkfjr gks x;h gSA rnkuqlkj ijLij lg;ksx] lkgp;Z] lerk dk O;ogkj
i;Zos{k.k esa n`f"Vxr gksrk gSA i;Zos{k.k lEcUèkh fujh{k.k esa rduhdh fodkl dk Hkh izHkko ns[kk tk ldrk gSA
izkjaHk esa i;Zos{k.k dk eq[; vkèkkj ikjEifjr d{kk fujh{k.k o eksVs&eksVs nks"kksa dk izfrosnu rS;kj djuk eq[;
Fkk] ogka vc i;Zos{k.k fo'oluh; o oSèk fujh{k.k midj.kksa osQ }kjk gksrk gS ftlesa fujh{k.k dh fLFkfr dh

224 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY