Page 264 - DEDU503_EDUCATIONAL_MANAGEMENT_HINDI

'kSf{kd izcU/u

uksV gS vkSj fo|ky;h y{;ksa dks izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA vr% f'k{kdksa dks fo|ky; osQ y{;ksa osQ fu/kZj.k] rnuqlkj
;kstuk fuekZ.k] izfozQ;k esa lfEefyr djuk vko';d gSA dksbZ Hkh fo|ky;h y{; ;k ;kstuk fcuk f'k{kdksa dks
lfEefyr fd, iwjh ugha gks ldrh gSA tura=kh; izca/u esa f'k{kdksa dh lgHkkfxrk iz/kukè;kidh; i;Zos{k.k ls
O;kid cuk Vhe i;Zos{k.k] fo"k; o rduhdh fo'ks"kK i;Zos{k.k rd gks ldrh gS ftlesa fo"k; fo'ks"kK o 'kSf{kd
rduhdh fo'ks"kK lfEefyr fd, tk ldrs gS ijUrq bl i;Zos{k.k dk mís'; f'k{kd dh detksfj;ksa dks nwj djrs
gq, mlosQ ldy i{kksa dks n`<+ djuk gS] fNnzkUos"k.k ughaA
turkaf=kd i¼fr ls fo|ky;h 'kSf{kd leL;kvksa o izca/u leL;kvksa osQ izko/ku esa f'k{kdksa osQ ;ksxnku ij izdk'k
Mkyrs gq, jk"Vªh; f'k{kk vk;ksx (1964&66) fy[krk gS f'k{kd] mPp y{; dh izkfIr osQ fy, iz/kukè;kid osQ
lkFk tks vf/d vuqHkoh o ewY;oku gS osQ lkFk Vhe dh rjg feydj ubZ leL;kvksa vkSj dfBukb;ksa dks tks mifLFkr
gksxh] fujarj vkil esa ijke'kZ djrs gq, lkewfgd cqf¼eÙkk }kjk mudk lek/ku [kkstsaxsA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

2- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks)μ
1. f'k{kdksa ,oa LVkiQ osQ eukscy dks cuk, j[kus esa --------- dh eq[; Hkwfedk gksrh gSA
2. iz/kukpk;Z }kjk vius LVkiQ dks --------- i;kZoj.k eqgS;k djokuh pkfg,A

3. fo|ky; dh dk;Zn{krk ij tgk¡ rd foijhr izHkko ugha iM+s] rks gj LVkiQ dks --------- fodkl dh Lora=krk
gksuh pkfg,A
4. --------- fdlh Hkh laLFkku osQ izk.k gSaA
5. --------- f'k{kd fo|ky; dh Nfo [kjkc djrs gSaA

20-4 lkjka'k (Summary)

• vuqns'ku izcUèk] fo|ky;h izcUèk dk ,d eq[; nkf;Ro gSA blosQ vUrxZr ikB~; lajpuk] y{;kuq:i
ikB~;fØ;kvksa dk fuèkkZj.k mi;qDr vuqns'ku laO;wgu o mi;qDr fofèk;ksa }kjk vuqns'ku dk;Z] vuqns'ku
ifjoh{k.k o fu"ifÙk&ewY;kadu vkrk gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa vuqns'ku osQ vUrxZr fo|kFkhZ dh KkuktZu ls
lEcfUèkr lHkh xfrfofèk;ka vFkkZr~ d{kk f'k{k.k] f'k{k.k fl¼kUrksa dk vuq'khyu] fo'ofo|ky; ;k cksMZ }kjk
vuq'kaflr ikB~;Øe] f'k{k.k fofèk;ka] ewY;kadu o vU; lexz ikB~;fØ;k,¡ vkrh gSaA
• vuqns'ku izHkko'khyrk osQ lanHkZ esa fofHkUu ns'kksa] fo'ks"kdj la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk esa vusd 'kksèk dk;Z gq, gSaA
• bl usr`Ro (izèkkukè;kid) dks vuqns'ku dk;ZØe dk fodkl djuk pkfg, rFkk lqfu;ksftr <ax ls bldh
(vuqns'ku) dh fØ;kfUofr djuh pkfg,A fo|kFkhZ rFkk f'k{kdksa ls 'kSf{kd fu"ifÙk lEcUèkh mPp izR;k'kk,¡
gksuh pkfg, rkfd os nksuksa f'k{kd o fo|kFkhZ mUgsa iwjk djus osQ fy, rnuqlkj iz;Ru djsaA fo|ky;
izèkkukè;kid o f'k{kdksa dks ;g ekudj pyuk pkfg, fd izR;sd ckyd] vkèkkjHkwr Kku o dkS'ky ân;axe
dj ldrk gSA
• vuqns'ku esa fu.kZ; n{krk dks usr`Ro osQ oS;fDrd xq.k] ewY;] fo'okl] oS;fDrd vuqns'ku lEcUèkh lgh
ifjdYiuk (Right perceptions) vuqHko Hkh izHkkfor djrs gSaA ,d ;ksX; fo}ku] le£ir ekuoh; ewY;ksa
osQ vuq'khyu djus okyk izèkkukè;kid] fu'p; gh lgh vuqns'kuh; usr`Ro ns ldrk gSA
• fo|ky; ,d tfVy lekt gSA blosQ lnL;ksa osQ lkFk fo'ks"kdj fo|k£Fk;ksa osQ n`f"Vdks.k ls vusd ?kVuk,¡
vk, fnu gksrh jgrh gSa] ftudk ikB~;Øe ls lEcUèk ugha gksrk] ijUrq fo|kFkhZ ij budk izHkko vo';
iM+rk gSA vfèkxe osQ ldkjkRed i;kZoj.k l`tu osQ fy, ckydksa dks izHkkfor djus okyh lHkh ckrksa dks
usr`Ro dks tkuuk pkfg,A

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