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bdkbZ—4% lkWV fo'ys"k.k% vo/kj.kk rFkk izfØ;k
1986 esa Nk=k ukekadu dh n``f‘ ls 1&5 d{kk rd oqQy 86683289 Nk=k iathÑr Fks ftuesa ls 667999707 (77- uksV
00 izfr'kr yxHkx) Nk=k xzkeh.k {ks=k ls FksA Nk=kkvksa dk ukekadu 35676643 Fkk] tks oqQy ckfydkvksa dh la[;k
dk 41-16 izfr'kr FkhaA d{kk 6 ls 8 d{kkvksa esa ukekadu 27200656 Fkk] ftuesa 9642537 (35-45) Nk=kkvksa
dh la[;k FkhA buesa ls xzkeh.k {ks=k esa 17795293 (65-42 izfr'kr) Nk=k la[;k vè;;ujr FkhA
d{kk 9 rFkk 10 rd dh d{kkvksa esa 11474962 Nk=kksa dk ukekadu Fkk] ftlesa 6488568 xzeh.k {ks=kksa esa ukekadu
dk 56-53 izfr'kr FkkA buesa ls 31-74 Nk=kk,¡ FkhaA
d{kk 11 rFkk 12 d{kkvksa oqQy Nk=kksa dk ukekadu 3440863 Fk] ftlesa ls Nk=kk,¡ 1056592 Fkha] ftudk izfr'kr
30-71 izfr'kr FkkA
mi;qZDr vkadM+ksa dks ns[kus ls Kkr gksrk gS fd Lora=krk osQ ckn ;|fi lk{kjrk dk izfr'kr c<+k gS] ijUrq vHkh
Hkh xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa izkFkfed Lrj ij 20» ckydksa dh f'k{kk dh dksbZ O;oLFkk ugha gSA mPp izkFkfed Lrj rd
;g c<+dj 63 izfr'kr gks tkrh gS] tks bl rF; dh lk{kh gS fd vHkh eafty cgqr nwj gSA ;g larks"k dh ckr
vo'; gS fd Nk=kkvksa osQ ukekadu dk izfr'kr fo|ky;ksa esa fujarj c<+ jgk gSA
mi;qZDr vkadM+ksa ls ;g vo'; yxrk gS fd f'kf{krksa dh la[;k esa o`f¼ gks jgh gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ izkFkfed Lrj
ij ukekadu yxHkx 94» gks x;k gSA ijUrq ;gk ;g fy[kuk mi;qDr u gksxk fd ,sls vusd xzkeh.k {ks=k gSa]
tgka izkFkfed Lrj f'k{kk dh fLFkfr vkt Hkh vR;f/d n;uh; gSA fo'ks"kdj efgykvksa dh f'k{kk jktLFkku esa
tkykSj] tSlyesj rFkk tutkfr mi;kstuk {ks=k (Mwaxjiqj&ckalokM+k) dh fLFkfr osQ mnkgj.k bl lanHkZ esa fn, tk
ldrs gSaA
lkWV (SWOT) fo'ys"k.k osQ ykHk rFkk lhek,¡μlkWV (SWOT) fo'ys"k.k osQ fofHkUu ykHk gSa tks fuEufyf[kr gSaμ
(i) lkWV (SWOT) fo'ys"k.k }kjk cká dkjd rFkk vkUrfjd {kerk,¡ le>us osQ fy, vk¡dM+s miyC/
djkrk gSA
(ii) cká voljksa rFkk pqukSfr;ksa dk ewY;kadu djus esa volj iznku djrk gSA
(iii) cká voljksa rFkk pqukSfr;ksa dk ewY;kadu djus esa lgk;rk iznku djrk gSA
(iv) lq/kj gsrq uohu rduhosaQ rFkk dk;ZØe fu;ksftr djrk gSA
lkWV dh lhek,¡ (Limitation of SWOT)
(i) bl izfØ;k esa cgqr vf/d le; yxrk gSA
(ii) iqjkus vk¡dM+s miyC/ gksus osQ dkj.k lgh ifj.kke ugha fudyrsA
(iii) lkWV (SWOT) izfØ;k esa fofHkUu erksa osQ pyrs foHksnhdkfjrk dh fLFkfr mRiUu gks tkrh gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ^lR;* vFkok ^vlR;* dk pquko djsaA (State whether the following statements
are 'True' or 'False')μ
1- lkWV (SWOT) fo'ys"k.k cká ,oa vkarfjd {kerkvksa dks le>us osQ fy, vk¡dM+s miyC/ djkrk gSA
2- bl izfØ;k esa cgqr vf/d le; ugha yxrkA
3- lq/kj gsrq uohu rduhosaQ rFkk dk;ZØe lkWV (SWOT) fo'ys"k.k miyC/ djkrk gSA
lkWV (SWOT) fo'ys"k.k osQ cká ,oa vkarfjd dkjd dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\
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