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bdkbZ—4% lkWV fo'ys"k.k% vo/kj.kk rFkk izfØ;k



               dks ubZ fn'kk Hkh nsuh pkfg,A blosQ fy, iz.kkyh osQ dk;Zdykiksa dk fujarj fo'ys"k.k gksrs jguk pkfg,A bl  uksV
               fo'ys"k.k dk vkèkkj mís';ksa dk p;u] fodYiksa dk fuekZ.k] nÙk laxzg] ekWMy fuekZ.k] mís';ksa dk iquewZY;kadu
               ,oa uohu fodYiksa dk fuekZ.k vkfn gks ldrk gSA
            •  bl izdkj osQ mi;qZDr izLrko dks fdlh laxBu] fo'ofo|ky; vkfn esa O;kogkfjd fu.kZ;&izfØ;k osQ vè;;u
               osQ vk/kj ij ns[kk tkuk pkfg,] rkfd ;g irk losQ fd ;s izLrko dgka rd lehphu gSA
            •  eq[kthZ dk ekuuk gS fd Hkkjrh; lanHkZ esa lkWV dh liQyrk Hkkjrh; fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa cgqr gn rd vukSipkfjd
               lewgksa ;Fkk f'k{kdksa osQ lewg] fo|kFkhZ ;wfu;u vkfn ij fuHkZj djrh gSA mioqQyifr Lo;a vius vki fu.kZ;
               ugha ys ldrkA mls /S;Z osQ lkFk lHkh vkSipkfjdrk iwjh gksus rd lhusV osQ fu.kZ; dh izrh{kk djuh gksxhA
               ;s fu.kZ; vkSj Hkh izHkkoh gks ldrs gSa ;fn og ctk; lexz fu.kZ; dh izfØ;k esa vkns'k osQ LFkku ij funsZ'ku
               ,oa lkWV fo'ys"k.k rd vius dks lhfer j[ksA

            4-5 'kCndks'k (Keywords)


                  • ca/stμizfrca/] #dkoVA
                  • eqafliQkukμU;k;laxrA

            4-6 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)


              1-  lkWV (SWOT) fo'ys"k.k dh vo/kj.kk vkSj fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
              2-  lkWV (SWOT) fo'ys"k.k izfØ;k dh O;k[;k dhft,A
              3-  lkWV (SWOT) fo'ys"k.k osQ D;k ykHk gSa\ bldh lhekvksa dk foospu dhft,A

            mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu  (Answer: Self Assessment)
               1.   1. iz'kklfud              2. n`f‘dks.k             3. lek/ku

               2.   1. lR;                    2. vlR;                  3. lR;

            4-7 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)





                       1. f'k{kk izca/uμ vkj-,- 'kekZ] vkj yky cqd fMiks] ;w-ihA
                       2. fo|ky; laxBu rFkk f'k{kk iz'kklu μ vkj-,- 'kekZ] vkj yky cqd fMiks] ;w-ihA

                       3. 'kSf{kd rduhdh osQ ewy rRo ,oa izcU/uμMkW- ,l-osQ- eaxy] 'kqHkzk eaxy] yk;y cqd fMiks]
                         ;w-ihA
                       4. 'kSf{kd rduhdhμ ts-lh- vxzoky] ,-,l- xqIrk] f'kizk ifCyosQ'kUlA

                       5. fo|ky; izca/uμ ts-ih- oekZ] vkj yky cqd fMiks] ;w-ihA











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