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Unit 26: Achievement Test: Concept, Types and Construction


               • clearly indicate each expected point or the parts under the outlined major areas    Notes
               • provide direction as to whether all points will count towards a complete or correct answer
                  or a set of points will be adequate enough for full credit (All this should clearly reflected),
                  and
               • indicate marks for each expected point. Marks so distributed over expected points or their
                  sets should be equal to the total marks assigned for a question.
            •   Achievement tests are used in selection of candidates in different fields and for admission of
                students in schools.
            •   These tests are important from the standpoint of determination of class and promotion.
            •   In the field of medicine and counselling, achievement tests are used extensively. These tests
                are very important from the standpoint of identifying backward students diagnostic and
                remedial teaching.
            •   Achievement tests are helpful in measurement of minimum abilities of an individual.

            26.7 Keywords

            Achievement  :    The act or process of achieving something
            Construction  :   The process or method of building or making something
            Psychological  :  Connected with a person’s mind

            26.8 Review Questions

            1.  What do you understand by achievement tests ?
            2.  Explain the types of achievement tests on the basis of nature and types of questions asked in
                the tests ?
            3.  Write the process of Construction of achievement type test stop by step
            4.  What are the significance of achievement test ?
            Answers : Self Assessment
                1.   (i)  Achievement test
                     (ii)  oral, written, practical
                     (iii)  essay type, short answer type, objective type
                     (iv)  practical tests (v) simple recall
                2.   (i)  T    (ii)  F     (iii)T        (iv)  T
            26.9 Further Readings


                        1.  Education Measurement and Evaluation :  J.Swarupa Rani, Discovery Publishing
                            house.
                        2.  Measurement and Evaluation in Teaching : Norman Edward Gronlund Macmillian
                        3.  Measurement and Assessment in Teaching : Robert L. Linn Pearson Education
                            India.
                        4.  Program Evaluation and performance measurement : James C. Me. David, Laura
                            R.L. Hawthorn, Sage Publications.









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