Page 119 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—7% fo'oluh;rk% izdkj] fof/;k¡ rFkk mi;ksx

• ijh{k.k nsus dh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ rFkk vadu dh izfØ;kμijh{k.k dks nsus dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ftu funsZ'kksa dks uksV
iz;qDr fd;k tk;s muesa LFkkf;Ro u gksus ij Hkh fo'oluh;rk izHkkfor gksrh gSA
• ekiu izfofèk dh =kqfV—f'k{kk ekiu esa ftl izfofèk dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS mlesa Hkh =kqfV gksrh gS ijh{k.k
esa inksa osQ fu/kZj.k esa Hkh =kqfV jgrh gSA
• ekiu dh =kqfV—ekiu dh =kqfV rhu izdkj ls gksrh gSA ;fn ekiu dk ijh{k.k viw.kZ gS rks ekiu dh =kqfV
gksrh gSA viw.kZ ijh{k.k dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd ftl izdkj.k osQ fy, ijh{k.k dh jpuk dh x;h gS] mlesa lHkh
i{kksa ij in ugha cuk;s x;sA ifj.kker% fo'oluh;rk de gksxhA
• ekiu =kqfV dks nks dkjdksa }kjk igpkuk tk ldrk gS] vFkkZr~ bls nks izdkj dh =kqfV;ksa esa foHkkftr dj ldrs
gSaμ(v) vkiwfrZ dh =kqfV (Compensating errors) rFkk (c) i{kikr =kqfV (Baised error)A vkiwfrZ dh
=kqfV—bl izdkj dh =kqfV Hkh rhu izdkj dh gksrh gSA (1)ijh{k.k esa vlhfer inksa dks lfEefyr u dj
ldukA (2)ijh{k.k dks vlhfer ckj Nk=kksa dks u ns ldukA (c) i{kikr =kqfV—i{kikr =kqfV;k¡ fuEukafdr
dkj.kksa ls gksrh gSA (1) ftu dkjdksa dk ijh{k.k }kjk ekiu fd;k tkrk gS mudh ltkrh;rk osQ vkèkkj ij
foHkktu u dj ldukA (2)iz'u dk in fdl fo'ks"krk dk ekiu djrk gS bldk lgh p;u u dj ldukA

7-7 'kCndks'k (Keyword)

• fotkrh;μlcls vyxA

7-8 vH;kl&iz'u ( Review Questions)

1. fo'oluh;rk dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk nhft,A fo'oluh;rk dk lEcUèk pj =kqfV ls fdl izdkj gksrk gSA
2. ekiu =kqfV dk vFkZ crkb,A =kqfV fdrus izdkj dh gksrh gS\ mudk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft,A
3. fo'oluh;rk fdrus izdkj dh gksrh gS\ fo'oluh;rk Kkr djus dh fofèk;k¡ le>kb,A
4. fo'oluh;rk dks izHkkfor djus okys ?kVdksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

5. ¶fo'oluh;rk iz'u&i=k osQ inksa dh la[;k ij fuHkZj djrh gSA¸ bl dFku dks Li"V dhft,A
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)

1. 1. lR; 2. lR; 3. lR; 4. lR; 5. vlR; 6. lR;
2. 1. (d) 2. ([k) 3. (?k) 4. ([k) 5. (d)

7-9 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

1. f'k{k.k vf/xe dk euksfoKkuμ MkW- vkj- ,- 'kekZ_ vkj- yky- cqd fMiksA

2. 'kSf{kd ,oa ekufld ekiuμ MkW- vkj- ,- 'kekZ_ vkj- yky- cqd fMiksA

3. ekufld ekiu ,oa ewY;kaduμ MkW- vkj- ,- 'kekZ_ vkj- yky- cqd fMiksA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 113