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'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu Dinesh Kumar, Lovely Professional University
uksV
bdkbZμ8% ijh{k.k fuekZ.k
(Test Construction)
vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
8.1 ijh{k.k (fyf[kr ijh{kk) (Test (Written Examination))
8.2 ijh{k.k fuekZ.k osQ lksiku (Steps of Test Construction)
8.3 lkjka'k (Summary)
8.4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
8.5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
8.6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
mís'; (Objectives)
bl bdkbZ dk vè;;u djus osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
• ijh{k.k vkSj ijh{k.k fuekZ.k osQ lksiku dks foosfpr djus esaA
izLrkouk (Introduction)
lkèkkj.kr% rhu izdkj osQ ijh{k.k dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
(1) ekSf[kd ijh{kk (Oral examination)]
(2) fyf[kr ijh{k.k (Written examination) rFkk
(3) iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk (Practical examination)A
ekSf[kd ijh{kk esa lk{kkRdkj izfofèk dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ekSf[kd ijh{kk O;fDrfu"B gksrh gSA Nk=kksa dh
vfHkO;fDr osQ dkS'ky ,oa {kerkvksa dk vkdyu fd;k tkrk gSA lk{kkRdkj izfofèk dks izekf.kd cukuk dfBu gSA
iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dk mi;ksx fof'k"V dkS'ky rFkk dk;Z {kerkvksa dk vkdyu fd;k tkrk gSA f'k{k.k dkS'kyksa osQ
vkdyu osQ fy, f'k{k.k dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kkvksa fujh{k.k izfofèk;ksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA fujh{k.k izfofèk
Hkh O;fDrfu"B gksrh gSA bl bdkbZ esa ge fofHkUu ijh{k.kksa osQ fuekZ.k rFkk mlls lacafèkr ifjizs{; dk vè;;u djsaxsA
8-1 ijh{k.k (fyf[kr ijh{kk) (Test (Written Examination))
Nk=kksa osQ fu"iknu osQ ewY;akdu rFkk vkdyu esa fyf[kr ijh{kkvksa dks izkFkfedrk nh tkrh gSA bu ijh{kkvksa ls
KkukRed i{k dk vkdyu fd;k tkrk gSA bu ijh{kkvksa dks izekf.kd cuk;k tkrk gSA ;g ijh{k.k oLrqfu"B Hkh
gksrs gSaA lkèkkj.kr% fyf[kr ijh{kk,¡ rhu izdkj dh gksrh gSμ
(1) oLrqfu"B ijh{kk (Objective Type Examination)
114 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY