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'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu                                             Dinesh Kumar, Lovely Professional University




                    uksV
                                                        bdkbZμ8% ijh{k.k fuekZ.k
                                                         (Test Construction)






                                     vuqØef.kdk (Contents)

                                     mís'; (Objectives)
                                     izLrkouk (Introduction)

                                       8.1 ijh{k.k (fyf[kr ijh{kk) (Test  (Written Examination))
                                       8.2 ijh{k.k fuekZ.k osQ lksiku (Steps of Test Construction)

                                       8.3 lkjka'k (Summary)
                                       8.4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
                                       8.5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

                                       8.6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)



                                  mís'; (Objectives)

                                  bl bdkbZ dk vè;;u djus osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ

                                    • ijh{k.k vkSj ijh{k.k fuekZ.k osQ lksiku dks foosfpr djus esaA
                                  izLrkouk (Introduction)


                                  lkèkkj.kr% rhu izdkj osQ ijh{k.k dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
                                  (1)   ekSf[kd ijh{kk (Oral examination)]
                                  (2)   fyf[kr ijh{k.k (Written examination) rFkk
                                  (3)   iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk (Practical examination)A
                                  ekSf[kd ijh{kk esa lk{kkRdkj izfofèk dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ekSf[kd ijh{kk O;fDrfu"B gksrh gSA Nk=kksa dh
                                  vfHkO;fDr osQ dkS'ky ,oa {kerkvksa dk vkdyu fd;k tkrk gSA lk{kkRdkj izfofèk dks izekf.kd cukuk dfBu gSA

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                                  vkdyu osQ fy, f'k{k.k dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kkvksa fujh{k.k izfofèk;ksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA fujh{k.k izfofèk
                                  Hkh O;fDrfu"B gksrh gSA bl bdkbZ esa ge fofHkUu ijh{k.kksa osQ fuekZ.k rFkk mlls lacafèkr ifjizs{; dk vè;;u djsaxsA


                                  8-1 ijh{k.k (fyf[kr ijh{kk) (Test  (Written Examination))

                                  Nk=kksa osQ fu"iknu osQ ewY;akdu rFkk vkdyu esa fyf[kr ijh{kkvksa dks izkFkfedrk nh tkrh gSA bu ijh{kkvksa ls
                                  KkukRed i{k dk vkdyu fd;k tkrk gSA bu ijh{kkvksa dks izekf.kd cuk;k tkrk gSA ;g ijh{k.k oLrqfu"B Hkh
                                  gksrs gSaA lkèkkj.kr% fyf[kr ijh{kk,¡ rhu izdkj dh gksrh gSμ
                                  (1)   oLrqfu"B ijh{kk (Objective Type Examination)


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