Page 147 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—10% in fo'ys"k.k% in dfBurk] foHksnhdj.k lwph] fod"kZu dh izHkko'khyrk

(2) LVsuys dh in fo'ys"k.k fofèk (Stanley Method of Item Analysis)μ;g izfofèk Hkh vfèkd iz;qDr dh uksV
tkrh gS] D;ksafd bldk iz;ksx funkukRed ijh{k.k osQ in fo'ys"k.k esa fd;k tkrk gSA blosQ vUrxZr ijh{kk£Fk;ksa
osQ xyr mÙkjksa dks in fo'ys"k.k esa iz;qDr djrs gSaA
in fo'ys"k.k esa dfBukbZ lwpkad vkSj foHksnhdj.k lwpkad Kkr djus esa vyx&vyx izfofèk;ksa dks iz;qDr djrs gSaA
1- dfBukbZ lwpkad dh izfofèk (Techniques of Item difficulty Value)μlkèkkj.kr;k nks izfofèk;ksa dks
iz;qDr djrs gSaμ
(v) Msfol rFkk gkiZj dh vuqikr izfofèkA
(c) izkekf.kd izkIrkad vFkok lkekU; lEHko;rk oØA (Standard Scores or Normal Probability

Curve)A
2- foHksnhdj.k vFkok in oSèkrk dh izfofèk (Technique of Item Discriminating Power or Item
Validity)μ;g izfofèk bl izdkj gSμ
(v) Msfol gkiZj dh vuqikr fofèk]
(c) lg&lEcUèk izfofèk;k¡ fuEufyf[kr gSaμ
(1) f}ikafDrd lg&lEcUèk izfofèk (Bi-Serial correlation technique)
(2) fcUnq&f}ikafDrd lg&lEcUèk izfofèk (Point bi-serial correlation techniques)

(3) iQkbZ lg&lEcUèk izfofèk (Phi-correlation technique)
(4) VsVªkdksfjd lg&lEcUèk izfofèk (Tetrachoric correlation technique)
(5) Ýysukxu lg&lEcUèk izfofèk
(6) lkbe.M izfofèk (Symond’s Technique)A
(3) pfjrk fo'ys"k.k fofèk }kjk in fo'ys"k.k (Item Analysis Through Analysis Variance
Technique)μin fo'ys"k.k osQ fy, lkaf[;dh dh pfjrk fo'ys"k.k dh izfofèk dks iz;qDr djrs gSaA blosQ fy, f}Hkqth
rkfydk rS;kj dh tkrh gSA iafDr esa in vkSj LrEHk esa ijh{kkFkhZ dks O;ofLFkr djosQ ijh{kk£Fk;ksa osQ lgh mÙkjksa dks
vafdr djrs gSa] ftlls nks rjg osQ iznÙk fudyrs gSa fd ijh{kk£Fk;ksa us oqQy fdrus in lgh fd, gSa] vkSj nwljs in
dks fdrus ijh{kk£Fk;ksa us lgh fd;kA bl izdkj ijh{kkFkhZ pfjrk vkSj in pfjrk nksuksa dks Kkr dj inksa osQ lwpkad
dh x.kuk dh tkrh gSA ml izdkj dh rkfydk dks fo'oluh;rk osQ vè;k; esa fn;k x;k gSA bldk iz;ksx fo'oluh;rk
xq.kkad Kkr djus osQ fy, fd;k x;k] tks lcls 'kq¼ fofèk ekuh tkrh gSA

¶ijh{k.k osQ vfUre :i rS;kj djus ls iwoZ mÙke inksa osQ p;u gsrq in&fo'ys"k.k fofèk dk iz;ksx
djuk vko';d gksrk gS] D;ksafd ijh{k.k dh fofHk fo'ks"krk,¡ mlosQ lfEefyr inksa osQ xq.kksa ij gh
fuHkZj gksrh gSA¸ tSlsμfo'oluh;rk] oSèkrk] izkIrkad] forj.k vkfnA

10-4 in fo'ys"k.k dh izfØ;k (Procedure of Item Analysis)

in fo'ys"k.k ls lEcfUèkr lkfgR; dh leh{kk djus ij fofnr gksrk gS fd in fo'ys"k.k djus dh rsbZl (23) fofèk;k¡
gSA bu fofHk fofèk;ksa }kjk ,d in dh mijksDr fo'ks"krkvksa dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k tkrk gSA bl vè;k; esa nks fofèk;ksa
dk foospu foLrkj esa fd;k x;k gSμ

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 141