Page 209 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—15% izkIrkad ij izHkkoh dkjd % ijh{k.k dk izdkj] euksoSKkfud dkjd rFkk i;kZoj.kh; dkjd

(i) ¯prkμoqQN Nk=k ijh{kk esa fcYoqQy tM+ gks tkrs gSaA fo"k; ls lEcfU/r cgqr ls rF;ksa dh tkudkjh gksrs uksV
gq, Hkh os mls gy ugha dj ikrs gSa] ;g fo'ks"kr% rc gksrk gS] tc Nk=kksa ij ijh{kk dk vR;f/d ncko
gksrk gSA lgikfB;ksa ls rqyuk] vfHkHkkodksa }kjk ¯prk rFkk ncko osQ dkj.k Nk=k vius ekufld ruko osQ
chp bruk iQ¡l tkrs gSa fd mUgsa vius vanj vkRefo'okl dh deh yxus yxrh gS] rFkk os vklku iz'uksa
dks Hkh dfBu le>dj mUgsa NksM+ nsrs gSaA
(ii) 'kkjhfjd LokLF;μ;fn dksbZ cPpk chekj gS] vFkok 'kkjhfjd ;k ekfuld :i ls ruko esa gSa] uhan esa
deh gS] Hkw[kk gS] rks ;s lHkh dkjd ijh{kk esa Nk=k osQ izn'kZu ij xgjk izHkko Mkyrs gSaA cPpk ijh{kk ij
è;ku osQfUnzr ugha dj ikrk rFkk mldk izn'kZu [kjkc gks tkrk gSA
(iii) laosxkRed LokLF;μNk=k dh laosxkRed fLFkfr dk Hkh Nk=kksa osQ izn'kuZ ij xgjk izHkko iM+rk gSA ;fn
cPps osQ ekrk&firk osQ chp ?kjsyw >xM+s gksrs gSa] ;k ?kj esa dksbZ chekj gS] og fdlh ;kSu 'kks"k.k dk f'kdkj
gS] vFkok vkus okyh fdlh 'kknh] tUefnu ;k lekjksg dks ysdj vfrmRlkfgr gS] rks og viuk è;ku ijh{kk
dh vkSj osQfUnzr ugha dj ikrk gS] vkSj mldk oqQizHkko mlosQ ijh{kk osQ izn'kZu ij iM+rk gSA
(iv) lkaLÑfrd varjμ;fn dksbZ cPpk fHkUu laLÑfr ls vk;k gS] rks nwljh laLÑfr ls lacaf/r iz'uksa dks le>us

esa dfBukbZ gksrh gS rFkk og Bhd izdkj ls iz'u dk mÙkj ugha ns ikrk gS] bldk izHkko izkIrkad ij Hkh
iM+rk gSA
(v) vk£Fkd varjμcgqr ls cPps ,sls ifjokjksa ls vkrs gSa] tgk¡ /u dk vHkko gksrk gS] os Bhd izdkj ls I + kQhl
ugha Hkj ikrs] fdrkcsa rFkk vU; iBu lkexzh ugha [kjhn ikrs] fofo/ LFkkuksa tSls fpfM+;k?kj] MkWy E;wf”k;e
;k vU; laxzgky; ugha vk ikrs gSa] ftlls os lkekU; Kku rFkk buls tqM+s lEcaf/r iz'uksa esa izk;% Hkzfer
gks tkrs gSa] bu rF;ksa rFkk vHkko dk Hkh Nk=kksa dh dk;ZoqQ'kyrk rFkk ijh{kk esa] izkIr vadksa ij izHkko iM+rk
gS] os vius ls vfèkd /uoku cPpksa dh rqyuk esa csgrj izn'kZu ugha dj ikrs gSaA
(vi) vfHkHkkod izo.krkμoqQN yksxksa osQ ?kjksa esa f'k{kk rFkk Kku dks cgqr egRo fn;k tkrk gS] bl lc dk
+
cPpksa dh 'kSf{kd lIkQyrk ij xgjk izHkko iM+rk gS] f'k{kk ls vfr izse djus okys vfHkHkkod vius cPps
dks ?kj esa ,slk okrkoj.k miyC/ djkrs gSa ftlls cPpk lgt :i ls fdlh Hkh fo"k; dks vklkuh ls le>
ldrk gS] ?kj esa ekrk&firk ls f'k{kk laca/h vU; tkudkjh Hkh ysrk jgrk gSA tcfd ftu ?kjksa esa f'k{kk
dk izpyu ugha gSa] os vfHkHkkod vius cPpksa dh 'kSf{kd izxfr osQ izfr mnklhu ;k laosnughu cus jgrs
gSa] rFkk cPps Hkh f'k{kk esa vfèkd :fp ugha ysrs] os osQoy ikl gksus ;ksX; vad ykus dh dksf'k'k Hkh ugha
djrs gSa] ftlls mudk ijh{kk ifj.kke vPNk ugha vkrkA
(vii) d{kk fLFkfrμ;fn d{kk esa {kerk ls vf/d Nk=kksa dh la[;k gS] d{kk esa vè;kidksa dh f'k{k.k 'kSyh Bhd
ugha gS] o"kZ esa dbZ ckj vè;kid cnyrs jgrs gSa] vuq'kklughurk gS] rks Nk=kksa osQ izn'kZu ij nq"izHkko iM+rk
gSA os ijh{kk esa csgrj izn'kZu ugha dj ikrs gSaA

bl izdkj mijksDr lHkh euksoSKkfud dkjd gSa] tks Nk=k osQ izn'kZu ij izHkko Mkyrs gSa] vè;kidksa dks bu lHkh
euksoSKkfud dkjdksa ij izHkko Mkyrs gSa] vè;kidksa dks bu lHkh euksoSKkfud dkjdksa dk izR;sd Nk=k ij izHkko
dk vè;;u djosQ mUgsa buls ckgj fudkydj mUgsa lgh fn'kk funsZ'k nsuk pkfg,A ftlls ijh{kk esa os csgrj
izn'kZu dj losaQ rFkk mudk mfpr ewY;kadu gks losQA

vè;;uksa ls Kkr gS fd 16 o"kZ rd dh vk;q rd igq¡prs igq¡prs ekuo dh lHkh
ckSf¼d {kerkvksa dk fodkl gks tkrk gSA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 203