Page 214 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu

uksV 16-1-1 Nk=kksa dh miyfC/;ksa dk ewY;kadu (Pupil Evaluation)
Nk=kksa osQ fu"iknu esa Hkh ekiu ,oa ewY;kadu dh izfof/;ksa dks gh iz;qDr fd;k tkrk gSA Nk=kksa osQ fu"iknu esa
lkèkkj.kr% rhu izdkj osQ ijh{k.k dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

(1) ekSf[kd ijh{kk (Oral Examination),
(2) iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk (Practical Examination) rFkk
(3) fyf[kr ijh{k.k (Written Examination)A
(1) ekSf[kd ijh{kk esa lk{kkRdkj izfof/ dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ekSf[kd ijh{kk O;fDrfu"B gksrh gSA Nk=kksa
dh vfHkO;fDr osQ dkS'ky ,oa {kerkvksa dk vkdyu fd;k tkrk gSA lk{kkRdkj izfof/ dks izkekf.kd cukuk
dfBu gSA
(2) iz;ksxkRed ijh{kk dk mi;ksx fof'k"V dkS'ky rFkk dk;Z {kerkvksa dk vkdyu fd;k tkrk gSA f'k{k.k
dkS'kyksa osQ vkdyu osQ fy, f'k{k.k dh iz;ksxkRed ijh{kkvksa] fujh{k.k izfof/;ksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk
gSA fujh{k.k izfof/ Hkh O;fDrfu"B gksrh gSA bu ijh{kkvksa ls fØ;kRed i{k dk vkdyu fd;k tkrk gSA
(3) fyf[kr ijh{kk (Written Examination)–Nk=kksa osQ fu"iknu osQ ewY;kadu rFkk vkdyu esa fyf[kr
ijh{kkvksa dks izkFkfedrk nh tkrh gSA bu ijh{kkvksa ls KkukRed i{k dk vkdyu fd;k tkrk gSA
bu ijh{kkvksa dks izkekf.kd cuk;k tkrk gSA ;g ijh{k.k oLrqfu"B Hkh gksrs gSaA lk/kj.kr% fyf[kr ijh{kk,¡
rhu izdkj dh gksrh gSA
(1) oLrqfu"B ijh{kk (Objective Type Examination)

(2) lw{e mÙkj ijh{kk (Short Answer Questions) rFkk
(3) fucU/kRed ijh{kk (Essay Type Examination)A
Nk=kksa dh miyfC/;ksa osQ ewY;kadu esa oLrqfu"B rFkk fucU/kRed ijh{kkvksa dk mi;ksx vf/d fd;k tkrk gSA
fucUèkkRed ijh{kk,¡ nks"k&iw.kZ gksrs gq, Nk=kksa osQ ewY;kadu esa budk fo'ks"k mi;ksx rFkk egRo gSA Nk=kksa dh
vfHkO;fDr lqys[k] ikB~;oLrq dh O;oLFkk dh {kerk] Hkk"kk dh ;ksX;rk vkfn dk Hkh vkdyu fucU/kRed ijh{kkvksa
ls gh lEHko gSA ;g oLrqfu"B rFkk fo'oluh; ugha gksrh gSA
oLrqfu"B ijh{kkvksa dk mi;ksx fu"iknu rFkk funku nksuksa esa fd;k tkrk gSA ;g oLrqfu"B rFkk fo'oluh; gksrh gS
mUgsa izkekf.kd Hkh cuk;k tkrk gSA vadu esa O;fDrfu"B i{k izHkkfor ugha djrs gSaA oLrqfu"B ijh{k.kksa osQ fuekZ.k
fof/ dfBu rFkk egaxh gSA oLrqfu"B ijh{k.kksa osQ fuekZ.k fof/ osQ izf'k{k.k dh vko';drk gksrh gSA bl vè;k;
esa oLrqfu"B ijh{k.kksa osQ fuekZ.k fof/ dks mnkgj.kksa ls le>k;k x;k gSA oLrqfu"B rFkk fucU/kRed ijh{kkvksa dh
rqyuk Hkh dh xbZ gSA
oLrqfu"B ijh{kk dh fuekZ.k fof/ (Construction of Objective Type Test)

LVsuys rFkk jkWl osQ vuqlkj ijh{kk osQ fuekZ.k esa pkj lksikuksa dk vuqlj.k fd;k tkrk gSμ(1) fu;kstu (2) fuekZ.k
(3) tk¡p djuk rFkk (4) ewY;kaduA
izFke lksikuμfu;kstu (Planning)

1- mís';ksa dks fu/kZj.k djukA
2- mís';ksa dks O;kogkfjd :i esa fy[kukA
3- ikB~;&oLrq dk fo'ys"k.k djukA
4- iz'uksa osQ :i dk fu/kZj.k djuk rFkk oqQy iz'uksa dh la[;k dk fu/kZj.k djukA
5- fof'k"Vhdj.k rkfydk (Table of Specification) dks cukuk tks f}rh; lksiku osQ fy;s funsZ'ku ns losQA

6- ijh{kk vkÑfr] iz'kklu dk le;] eqnz.k vkfn osQ lEcU/ esa fu.kZ; ysukA

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