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'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu                                             Kulwinder Pal, Lovely Professional University




                    uksV
                                         bdkbZμ19% Nk=kksa osQ fy, i`"Biks"k.k dh fofèk;k¡
                                            (Methods of Feedback for Students)






                                     vuqØef.kdk (Contents)

                                     mís'; (Objectives)
                                     izLrkouk (Introduction)

                                      19.1 i`"Biks"k.k dk vFkZ (Meaning of Feedback)
                                      19.2 i`"Biks"k.k osQ mís'; (Objectives of Feedback)

                                      19.3 i`"Biks"k.k izfØ;k (Process of Feedback)
                                      19.4 Nk=kksa osQ fy, i`"Biks"k.k dh fofèk;k¡ (Methods of Feedback for Students)
                                      19.5 i`"Biks"k.k dk egÙo (Importance of Feedback)

                                      19.6 lkjka'k (Summary)
                                      19.7 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

                                      19.8 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
                                      19.9 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)


                                  mís'; (Objectives)


                                  bl bdkbZ dk vè;;u djus osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
                                    • i`"Biks"k.k osQ vFkZ] mís';] izfØ;k vkSj i`"Biks"k.k dh fofèk;ksa dh O;k[;k ,oa foospu djus esaA

                                  izLrkouk (Introduction)

                                  i`"Biks"k.k 'kSf{kd izfØ;k dk ,d vfHkUu vax gSA ewY;kadu u osQoy 'kSf{kd izfØ;k dk gh oju~ thou dh
                                  izR;sd izfØ;k dk ,d egÙoiw.kZ vax gSA gekjs thou osQ izR;sd {ks=k esa fdlh u fdlh :i esa ewY;kadu dh
                                  vis{kk dh tkrh gSA ftl izdkj ,d MkDVj viuh vkS"kfèk dh izHkko'khyrk dk ewY;kadu jksxh osQ LokLF; esa
                                  lqèkkj osQ vkèkkj ij djrk gS] odhy viuh cgl dk ewY;kadu tt egksn; }kjk fn;s x;s fu.kZ; osQ vkèkkj
                                  ij] ckx dk ekyh vius dksey ikSèkksa dk ewY;kadu mudh lqUnjrk osQ vkèkkj ij djrk gSA Bhd mlh izdkj
                                  f'k{kd vius izHkkoh f'k{k.k dk ewY;kadu fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa gq, visf{kr O;kogkfjd ifjorZu (Desired behavioural
                                  change) osQ vkèkkj ij djrk gSA ewY;kadu osQ vHkko esa gekjs leLr iz;kl foiQy gks ldrs gSaA Nk=kksa dh
                                  vksj ls feyus okys i`"Biks"k.k dk mPp f'k{kk esa xq.koÙkk rFkk ekud dks cuk;s j[kus osQ fy, fo'ks"k egÙo gSA

                                  19-1 i`"Biks"k.k dk vFkZ (Meaning of Feedback)

                                  Nk=kksa osQ i`"Biks"k.k dk vFkZ vè;kidksa }kjk fy;s x;s ijh{k.k ij Nk=kksa osQ izn'kZu ij muosQ ewY;kadu osQ ckjs esa tkudkjh
                                  nsuk gSA i`"Biks"k.k dk dk;Z O;ogkj ifjorZu djuk gSA i`"Biks"k.k dk izR;; e'khu osQ fl¼kar ij vkèkkfjr gSA eksVj



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