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'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu Kulwinder Pal, Lovely Professional University
uksV
bdkbZμ19% Nk=kksa osQ fy, i`"Biks"k.k dh fofèk;k¡
(Methods of Feedback for Students)
vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
19.1 i`"Biks"k.k dk vFkZ (Meaning of Feedback)
19.2 i`"Biks"k.k osQ mís'; (Objectives of Feedback)
19.3 i`"Biks"k.k izfØ;k (Process of Feedback)
19.4 Nk=kksa osQ fy, i`"Biks"k.k dh fofèk;k¡ (Methods of Feedback for Students)
19.5 i`"Biks"k.k dk egÙo (Importance of Feedback)
19.6 lkjka'k (Summary)
19.7 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
19.8 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
19.9 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
mís'; (Objectives)
bl bdkbZ dk vè;;u djus osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
• i`"Biks"k.k osQ vFkZ] mís';] izfØ;k vkSj i`"Biks"k.k dh fofèk;ksa dh O;k[;k ,oa foospu djus esaA
izLrkouk (Introduction)
i`"Biks"k.k 'kSf{kd izfØ;k dk ,d vfHkUu vax gSA ewY;kadu u osQoy 'kSf{kd izfØ;k dk gh oju~ thou dh
izR;sd izfØ;k dk ,d egÙoiw.kZ vax gSA gekjs thou osQ izR;sd {ks=k esa fdlh u fdlh :i esa ewY;kadu dh
vis{kk dh tkrh gSA ftl izdkj ,d MkDVj viuh vkS"kfèk dh izHkko'khyrk dk ewY;kadu jksxh osQ LokLF; esa
lqèkkj osQ vkèkkj ij djrk gS] odhy viuh cgl dk ewY;kadu tt egksn; }kjk fn;s x;s fu.kZ; osQ vkèkkj
ij] ckx dk ekyh vius dksey ikSèkksa dk ewY;kadu mudh lqUnjrk osQ vkèkkj ij djrk gSA Bhd mlh izdkj
f'k{kd vius izHkkoh f'k{k.k dk ewY;kadu fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa gq, visf{kr O;kogkfjd ifjorZu (Desired behavioural
change) osQ vkèkkj ij djrk gSA ewY;kadu osQ vHkko esa gekjs leLr iz;kl foiQy gks ldrs gSaA Nk=kksa dh
vksj ls feyus okys i`"Biks"k.k dk mPp f'k{kk esa xq.koÙkk rFkk ekud dks cuk;s j[kus osQ fy, fo'ks"k egÙo gSA
19-1 i`"Biks"k.k dk vFkZ (Meaning of Feedback)
Nk=kksa osQ i`"Biks"k.k dk vFkZ vè;kidksa }kjk fy;s x;s ijh{k.k ij Nk=kksa osQ izn'kZu ij muosQ ewY;kadu osQ ckjs esa tkudkjh
nsuk gSA i`"Biks"k.k dk dk;Z O;ogkj ifjorZu djuk gSA i`"Biks"k.k dk izR;; e'khu osQ fl¼kar ij vkèkkfjr gSA eksVj
242 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY