Page 244 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu

uksV 18-4 xzs¯Mx osQ ?kVd (Components of Grading)

xzs¯Mx dbZ izdkj osQ ?kVdksa ij vkèkkfjr gSA ok£"kd cksMZ ijh{kk esa f'k{k.k miyfCèk;ksa osQ vfrfjDr] izkstsDV~l]
izk;ksfxd ijh{kk rFkk LowQy lacaèkh vU; xfrfofèk;ksa ij xzsM fn;s tkrs gSaA izR;sd fo"k; ls lacafèkr izk;ksfxd iQkbysa
cukuk] vH;kl iz'u] ,lkbuesaV~l vkfn cukus dk dk;ZHkkj Nk=kksa ij gksrk gSA ijh{kk ifj.kke esa bu lc ij
lacaf/r xzsM fn;s tkrs gSaA

xzs¯Mx iz.kkyh ijh{kk£Fk;ksa miyfCèk Lrj dh lkisf{kd rqyuk djus esa vad iz.kkyh ls
dgha T;knk roZQ lEer] ;FkkFkZ] rFkk fo'oluh; utj vkrh gSA O, A, B, C, D esa
lEer] ;FkkFkZ] rFkk fo'oluh; utj vkrh gSA

18-5 xsz¯Mx dh fofèk;k¡ (Methods of Grading)

xsz¯Mx i¼fr esa fo|k£Fk;ksa dks mudh miyfCèk rFkk fu"iknu (performance) osQ vkèkkj ij izk;% 5 Jsf.k;ksa esa
foHkkftr djosQ v{kj xzsM iznku fd;s tkrs gSaA blosQ fy;s nks izdkj osQ v{kj xzsM izpfyr gSaA ,d esa bu v{kj
Jsf.k;ksa osQ uke gSa A, B, C, D vkSj E rFkk nwljs esa gS O, A, B, C, rFkk D v{kj lewg buesa ls dksbZ Hkh pquk tk;s
ijUrq ;s ozQe'k% ftl izHkkoh miyfCèk vkSj fu"iknu Lrj dk izfrfufèkRo djrs gSa og gS mRo`Q‘ (Out Standing)
cgqr vPNk (Very Good), vPNk (Good), detksj (Poor) rFkk cgqr detksj (Very Poor) bl izdkj dh ik¡p
v{kjxr Jsf.k;ksa esa fo|k£Fk;ksa dh miyfCèk ;k fu"iknu dks ck¡Vus gsrq izk;% nks izdkj dh fofèk;ksa fujis{k xzss¯Mx fofèk
(Absolute Grading Method) rFkk lkis{k xzs¯Mx fofèk (Relative Grading Method) dk lgkjk fy;k tkrk
gSA ;s fof/;k¡ fuEufyf[kr gSaμ
fujis{k xzs¯Mx fofèk (Absolute Grading System)

bl izdkj dh xzs¯Mx fofèk osQ v{kj xzsM nsus gsrq igys gh ;g r; dj fy;k tkrk gS fd fdl Lrj dh miyfCèk
;k fu"iknu dks dkSu lk v{kj xzsM fn;k tk;sxkA bldk fuèkkZj.k nks izdkj ls gks ldrk gSA
(i) ;g r; dj fy;k tk;s fd dkSu ls v{kj xzsM fdrus izfr'kr vad lhekvksa osQ nk;js ;qDr miyfCèk ij

iznku fd;s tk;saxsA bl fofèk dk vuqlj.k djrs gq;s ge fuEu izdkj xzs¯Mx dj ldrs gSaA
xzsM izkIrkad izfr'kr
(Grade) (Scores Percentage)
O 80% vkSj mlls vfèkd
A 70%-79%
B 60%-69%
C 50%-59%

D 50 izfr'kr ls de
(ii) fujis{k xzs¯Mx fofèk esa xzs¯Mx osQ fy;s viuk;h tkus okyh nwljh rduhd ekunUM ;k dlkSVh&lan£Hkr xzs¯Mx
(Criterion referenced grading) dgykrh gSA blesa ijh{kk ysus ls iwoZ gh ;g fu.kZ; ys fy;k tkrk gS
fd ijh{k.k osQ dfBukbZ Lrj (difficulty level) dks è;ku essa j[krs gq;s fdl izdkj dh miyfCèk ;k fu"iknu
Lrj dks dkSu lk v{kj xzsM fn;k tk;sxkA

238 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY